<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0"><channel><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://at.alicdn.com/" /><title>化学经纬</title><link>https://www.chemrss.com/</link><description>化学聚合与分享</description><item><title>化妆品制剂与技术：原书第2版</title><link>https://www.chemrss.com/2087.html</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;https://www.chemrss.com/zb_users/upload/2026/10/202610241792852210516879.jpg&quot;/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;本书是化妆品科学领域的经典著作，聚焦于化妆品研发基本原理与制剂技术，以“理论-技术-应用”三位一体架构，全面覆盖护肤、护发、彩妆及个人护理四大核心品类，深入解析洁肤、抗衰老、防晒、染发、彩妆等20余种产品的开发要点与技术细节。全书共五部分，第一部分介绍一般概念、成分类型、通用测试方法及美国相关立法概览。之后按应用部位和功能分类，从结构功能、基本原理到成分制剂、质量安全等多维度展开，详细讨论各类产品：第二部分聚焦护肤产品，涵盖洁肤、保湿、美白、抗痤疮等多种类型产品；第三部分介绍护发产品，包括洗发水、染发剂等；第四部分解析唇部、眼部、面部和指甲彩妆产品；第五部分概述其他个人护理产品，如口腔护理、脱毛产品等。每章均以“学习目标”“主要概念”引入，穿*“你知道吗？”趣味拓展，搭配“术语表”“缩略词表”辅助查阅。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;目录&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第一部分 基本概念&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第1章 化妆品与非处方药妆品的基本定义、声明及分类 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;1.1 什么是化妆品科学 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;1.2 基本定义 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;1.3 在美国如何确定一个产品的预期用途 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;1.4 化妆品和OTC药妆品分类 11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;1.5 化妆品声明 13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;1.6 一个特殊的类别：肥皂 22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第2章 化妆品成分与非处方药妆品中的活性成分 27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;2.1 化妆品成分 28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;2.2 活性成分 43&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第3章 化妆品与非处方药妆品的产品剂型 52&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;3.1 引言 53&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;3.2 什么是产品剂型 53&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;3.3 化妆品的产品剂型 54&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第4章 化妆品行业相关的政府组织与独立机构 64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;4.1 引言 65&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;4.2 美国食品药品监督管理局 65&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;4.3 美国个人护理产品协会 66&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;4.4 化妆品成分审查委员会 67&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;4.5 美国联邦贸易委员会 68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;4.6 美国国家广告部 68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;4.7 美国环境保护署 68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;4.8 国际香精香料协会 69&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;4.9 香精香料研究所 69&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;4.10 美国香精香料与提取物制造商协会 70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;4.11 欧盟委员会 70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;4.12 消费者安全科学委员会 70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;4.13 欧洲化妆品协会——个人护理产品协会 70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第5章 化妆品与非处方药妆品——美国及欧盟化妆品相关现行法规 74&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;5.1 引言 75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;5.2 美国法规 75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;5.3 欧盟法规 83&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第6章 化妆品生产质量管理规范 88&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;6.1 化妆品生产质量管理规范内容 89&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第7章 化妆品与非处方药妆品的标识指南（INCI名称） 96&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;7.1 引言 97&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;7.2 化妆品 98&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;7.3 OTC药妆品 101&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;7.4 INCI命名 104&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;7.5 消费者知道化妆品或OTC药妆品的确切成分吗 106&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第8章 化妆品与非处方药妆品的检测 110&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;8.1 产品开发周期 111&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;8.2 产品检测 112&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第二部分 护 肤 产 品&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第9章 皮肤解剖学与生理学 129&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;9.1 引言 130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;9.2 人体皮肤的结构和功能 130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;9.3 人体皮肤的主要特征 136&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第10章 洁肤产品 145&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;10.1 引言 146&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;10.2 洁肤产品的类型和定义 147&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;10.3 洁肤产品的使用历史 147&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;10.4 洁肤产品对皮肤的影响 149&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;10.5 洁肤产品所需特性和消费者需求 150&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;10.6 洁肤产品的基本概念 151&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;10.7 洁肤产品的典型成分和制剂 154&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;10.8 选择洁肤产品的注意事项 166&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;10.9 洁肤产品的常见质量问题 167&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;10.10 洁肤产品的评价 170&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;10.11 引发安全性问题的成分 180&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;10.12 洁肤产品的包装 182&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第11章 皮肤保湿产品 191&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;11.1 引言 192&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;11.2 皮肤保湿剂的类型和定义 192&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;11.3 皮肤保湿剂的使用历史 193&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;11.4 皮肤保湿剂的护肤作用 194&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;11.5 皮肤保湿剂的特征和消费者需求 195&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;11.6 皮肤保湿剂的主要成分和制剂 195&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;11.7 产品种类 200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;11.8 选择皮肤保湿剂的注意事项 202&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;11.9 皮肤保湿产品的典型质量问题 203&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;11.10 皮肤保湿产品的评价 203&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;11.11 引发安全性问题的成分 208&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;11.12 皮肤保湿剂的包装 209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第12章 抗衰老产品 215&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;12.1 引言 216&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;12.2 衰老过程中皮肤结构与功能的变化 216&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;12.3 药品还是化妆品 219&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;12.4 外用抗衰老产品的主要成分 220&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;12.5 外用抗衰老产品的制剂设计 224&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;12.6 抗衰老产品的配方挑战 226&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;12.7 局部非侵入性抗衰老成分的安全性问题 227&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;12.8 抗衰老产品的包装 228&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第13章 抗痤疮产品 235&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;13.1 引言 236&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;13.2 毛囊皮脂腺单位的解剖学与生理学 236&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;13.3 痤疮的形成 237&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;13.4 寻常痤疮的症状和类型 240&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;13.5 寻常痤疮的治疗 242&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;13.6 制剂设计考量 246&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;13.7 引发安全性问题的成分 247&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;13.8 抗痤疮产品的包装 248&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第14章 美白产品 253&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.1 引言 254&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.2 肤色和黑色素生成机制 255&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.3 常见的色素沉着异常 256&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.4 美白产品的使用历史 257&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.5 药品还是化妆品 258&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.6 美白产品对皮肤的影响 258&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.7 产品所需特性和消费者需求 259&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.8 美白产品的常见成分 259&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.9 外用美白产品制剂的考量和挑战 262&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.10 使用美白产品时的注意事项 263&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.11 皮肤美白制剂的常见质量问题 263&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.12 皮肤美白产品的评价 263&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.13 引发安全性问题的成分 265&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;14.14 美白产品的包装 266&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第15章 防晒产品 272&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;15.1 引言 273&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;15.2 防晒基础知识 274&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;15.3 紫外线辐射对人体的影响 279&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;15.4 防晒产品的类型和定义 281&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;15.5 防晒产品的使用历史 281&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;15.6 防晒产品所需特性和消费者需求 282&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;15.7 防晒产品 283&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;15.8 晒后护理产品 290&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;15.9 防晒产品的典型质量问题 291&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;15.10 防晒产品的评价 291&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;15.11 引发安全性问题的成分 298&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;15.12 防晒产品的包装 299&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第三部分 护发产品&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第16章 毛发解剖学与生理学 311&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;16.1 引言 312&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;16.2 人体毛发的结构和功能 312&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;16.3 人体毛发的主要特征 315&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第17章 洗发与护发产品 327&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;17.1 引言 328&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;17.2 洗发和护发产品的类型和定义 328&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;17.3 洗发和护发产品的使用历史 329&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;17.4 洗发和护发产品对头发和头皮的影响 329&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;17.5 洗发和护发产品所需特性和消费者需求 330&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;17.6 洗发产品 331&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;17.7 护发产品 337&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;17.8 洗发和护发产品的典型质量问题 339&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;17.9 洗发和护发产品的评价 340&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;17.10 引发安全性问题的成分 341&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;17.11 洗发和护发产品的包装 342&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第18章 美发造型产品、直发产品和卷发产品 346&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;18.1 引言 347&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;18.2 美发造型产品、直发产品和卷发产品的类型和定义 348&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;18.3 美发造型产品、直发产品和卷发产品的使用历史 349&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;18.4 美发造型产品及相关处理对头发和头皮的影响 349&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;18.5 产品所需特性和消费者需求 351&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;18.6 美发造型产品 352&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;18.7 美发造型程序 356&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;18.8 美发造型产品、直发产品和卷发产品的典型质量问题 362&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;18.9 美发造型产品、直发产品和卷发产品的评价 363&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;18.10 引发安全性问题的成分 366&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;18.11 美发造型产品、直发产品和卷发产品的包装 368&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第19章 染发产品 374&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;19.1 引言 375&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;19.2 染发产品的类型和定义 375&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;19.3 染发产品的使用历史 376&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;19.4 染发产品对头发和头皮的影响 377&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;19.5 染发产品所需特性和消费者需求 378&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;19.6 目前美国对染发剂的监管 378&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;19.7 染发产品的类型、典型成分和制剂 379&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;19.8 染发产品的典型质量问题 385&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;19.9 染发产品的评价 386&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;19.10 引发安全性问题的成分 386&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;19.11 染发产品的包装 388&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第四部分 彩妆产品&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第20章 唇妆产品 395&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;20.1 引言 396&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;20.2 嘴唇的解剖学与生理学 396&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;20.3 唇妆产品的使用历史 398&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;20.4 唇妆产品的类型和定义 399&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;20.5 唇妆产品对嘴唇的影响 400&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;20.6 唇妆产品所需特性和消费者需求 400&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;20.7 唇妆产品的典型成分 401&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;20.8 常见唇妆产品的类型 403&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;20.9 唇妆产品的制剂 404&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;20.10 唇妆产品的典型质量问题 407&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;20.11 唇妆产品的评价 410&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;20.12 引发安全性问题的成分 411&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;20.13 唇妆产品的包装 412&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第21章 眼部化妆品 416&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;21.1 引言 417&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;21.2 人体眼睑和睫毛的解剖学与生理学 417&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;21.3 眼部化妆品的使用历史 418&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;21.4 眼部化妆品的类型和定义 419&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;21.5 眼部化妆品对眼部区域的影响 420&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;21.6 眼部化妆品所需特性和消费者需求 421&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;21.7 眼部化妆品的典型成分与制剂 422&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;21.8 眼部化妆品的典型质量问题 429&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;21.9 眼部化妆品的评价 430&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;21.10 眼部化妆品的安全性测试 434&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;21.11 眼部化妆品的包装 435&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第22章 面部化妆品 440&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;22.1 引言 441&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;22.2 面部化妆品的类型和定义 441&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;22.3 面部化妆品的使用历史 442&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;22.4 面部化妆品对皮肤的影响 443&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;22.5 面部化妆品所需特性和消费者需求 444&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;22.6 面部化妆品的典型成分和制剂 445&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;22.7 面部化妆品的典型质量问题 451&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;22.8 面部化妆品的评价 451&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;22.9 引发安全性问题的成分 451&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;22.10 面部化妆品的包装 453&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第23章 指甲护理产品 457&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;23.1 引言 458&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;23.2 人体指甲的解剖学和生理学 458&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;23.3 指甲护理产品的使用历史 460&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;23.4 指甲护理产品的类型和定义 461&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;23.5 指甲护理产品对指甲的影响 462&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;23.6 指甲护理产品所需特性和消费者需求 463&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;23.7 功能性指甲护理产品 463&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;23.8 装饰性指甲护理产品 465&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;23.9 指甲油卸除剂 471&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;23.10 指甲护理产品的典型质量问题 472&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;23.11 指甲护理产品的评价 473&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;23.12 引发安全性问题的成分 476&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;23.13 指甲护理产品的包装 478&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第五部分 其他个人护理产品&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第24章 口腔和牙齿护理产品 485&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;24.1 引言 486&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;24.2 人体口腔的解剖学和生理学 487&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;24.3 常见口腔和牙齿护理问题 489&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;24.4 口腔和牙齿护理产品的使用历史 491&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;24.5 口腔和牙齿护理产品的类型与定义 492&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;24.6 口腔和牙齿护理产品对牙齿与龋齿的影响 492&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;24.7 口腔和牙齿护理产品所需特性与消费者需求 494&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;24.8 口腔和牙齿护理产品的典型组分与配方 494&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;24.9 口腔和牙齿护理产品的典型质量问题 504&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;24.10 口腔和牙齿护理产品的评价 505&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;24.11 引发安全性问题的成分 507&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;24.12 口腔和牙齿护理产品的包装 508&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第25章 脱毛产品 515&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;25.1 引言 516&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;25.2 人体毛发的结构和功能 516&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;25.3 脱毛工具的使用历史 517&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;25.4 脱毛方法 518&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;25.5 脱毛产品的类型和定义 522&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;25.6 脱毛产品对皮肤和毛发的影响 522&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;25.7 脱毛产品所需特性和消费者需求 524&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;25.8 脱毛产品的种类、典型成分和制剂 524&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;25.9 脱毛产品的典型质量问题 532&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;25.10 脱毛产品的质量评价 533&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;25.11 引发安全性问题的成分 533&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;25.12 脱毛产品的包装 534&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第26章 除臭剂和止汗剂 538&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;26.1 引言 539&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;26.2 人体汗腺的解剖学和生理学 539&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;26.3 减少体味产品的类型和定义 541&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;26.4 除臭剂和止汗剂的使用历史 542&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;26.5 除臭剂和止汗剂对人体皮肤与身体的影响 543&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;26.6 除臭剂和止汗剂所需特性与消费者需求 544&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;26.7 除臭剂和止汗剂成分的作用机制 544&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;26.8 除臭剂和止汗剂常见的产品形式 545&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;26.9 除臭剂和止汗剂产品的配方 548&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;26.10 除臭剂和止汗剂的典型质量问题 549&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;26.11 除臭剂和止汗剂的评价 550&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;26.12 引发安全性问题的成分 553&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;26.13 除臭剂和止汗剂的包装 554&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第27章 婴儿护理产品 560&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;27.1 引言 561&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;27.2 婴儿与成人皮肤和毛发的解剖学及生理学差异 561&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;27.3 婴儿护理产品的类型和定义 564&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;27.4 婴儿护理产品的使用历史 564&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;27.5 婴儿护理产品对婴儿皮肤、头发和眼睛的影响 565&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;27.6 婴儿护理产品所需特性和消费者需求 567&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;27.7 婴儿护理产品的类型、主要成分和剂型 568&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;27.8 婴儿护理产品的常见质量问题 574&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;27.9 婴儿护理产品的评价 574&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;27.10 引发安全性问题的成分 575&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;27.11 婴儿护理产品的包装 576&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第28章 女性卫生产品 582&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;28.1 引言 583&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;28.2 女性生殖器部位的解剖学和生理学 583&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;28.3 女性卫生产品的类型和定义 586&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;28.4 女性卫生产品的使用历史 587&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;28.5 女性卫生产品对人体和女性生殖器部位的影响 588&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;28.6 女性卫生产品所需特性和消费者需求 589&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;28.7 女性卫生产品的类型、经典成分和配方 590&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;28.8 女性卫生产品的典型质量问题 595&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;28.9 女性卫生产品的评价 595&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;28.10 引发安全性问题的成分 597&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;28.11 女性卫生产品的包装 598&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;第29章 免晒型美黑产品 604&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;29.1 引言 605&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;29.2 免晒型美黑产品的类型和定义 605&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;29.3 免晒型美黑产品的使用历史 605&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;29.4 免晒型美黑产品对人体的潜在影响 606&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;29.5 免晒型美黑产品所需特性和消费者需求 607&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;29.6 免晒型美黑产品的种类和标志性成分 608&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;29.7 制剂设计的要素 611&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;29.8 免晒型美黑产品的常见质量问题 612&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;29.9 免晒型美黑产品的评价 613&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;29.10 成分安全性考量 613&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal;&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;29.11 免晒型美黑产品的包装 614&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #F9F9F9;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[NeadPay]&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 22:29:16 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>药物发现与开发：技术转化</title><link>https://www.chemrss.com/2086.html</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;https://www.chemrss.com/zb_users/upload/2026/10/202610221792674388159852.png&quot; title=&quot;QQ图片20261022210526.png&quot; alt=&quot;QQ图片20261022210526.png&quot; width=&quot;503&quot; height=&quot;727&quot; style=&quot;width: 503px; height: 727px;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;本书第3版立足新冠疫情引发的全球医药行业变革，全面覆盖药物发现与开发领域的核心知识和前沿成果。核心内容既包含传统小分子药物的经典研发体系，系统呈现其技术原理、研发流程与实践经验；也深度聚焦生物药物、抗体药物、疫苗研发、细胞与基因疗法等前沿领域，详细梳理各领域的创新进展与应用现状。同时，书中延伸至药品营销、申报注册和知识产权等关键配套环节，凸显新药研发新技术的突破点及其产业转化路径，同步回应疫情背景下全球监管机构、投资方、学术界与产业界的跨机构合作模式，以及新药、老药新用的评估研究趋势，兼具理论深度与实践指导价值，完整覆盖从技术研发到产业落地的全链条知识。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcnLxyThr&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第一部分 引言与背景&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcnP5d13B&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第1章 制药行业的发展 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcnS91CXy&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1.1 前身与起源 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcnVTlbaM&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-4&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1.2 18～19世纪的疗法 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcnY4hMwv&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-5&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1.3 一个产业的开启 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xco1eRTRq&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-6&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1.4 化学驱动的药物发现 9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xco5Jhl7o&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-7&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1.5 靶点导向的药物发现 13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xco8lqBCQ&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-8&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1.6 偶然的临床发现 20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcobS84bM&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-9&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1.7 生物技术的发展 21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcoekPEkD&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-10&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1.8 临床试验 22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcoh7RNmz&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-11&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1.9 监管流程 22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcokSsXZz&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-12&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;1.10 总结 24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcomefUkl&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-13&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第2章 疾病本质和治疗目的 30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcopB0ZYA&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-14&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2.1 概述 30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcosGAqym&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-15&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2.2 疾病的概念 30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcouYTLjN&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-16&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2.3 治疗的目的 34&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcoyOxxcC&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-17&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2.4 功能和功能障碍：生物学角度 36&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcoQddcth&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-18&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2.5 治疗干预 39&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcoU2lIdF&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-19&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2.6 评估治疗结果 40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcp1LgrqL&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2.7 药物流行病学和药物经济学 41&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcpjvC7wE&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-21&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;2.8 总结 45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcpoIrISu&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-22&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第3章 治疗方式 48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcpsx4B3c&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-23&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;3.1 概述 48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcpOBH6BO&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-24&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;3.2 治疗干预的范围 49&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcpSofoNj&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-25&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;3.3 传统治疗药物 52&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcpY37vfK&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-26&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;3.4 生物药物 54&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcqiF5vLv&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-27&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;3.5 基因疗法 56&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcqp2RBXf&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-28&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;3.6 其他疗法 58&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcqtV3EfQ&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-29&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;3.7 总结 59&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcqv56lOP&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-30&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;3.8 扩展阅读 59&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcqzMrPcC&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-31&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第二部分 药物发现&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcqBUZI5d&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-32&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第4章 靶点选择 63&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcqEI54RC&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-33&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;4.1 概述 63&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcqHbrixT&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-34&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;4.2 药物靶点的一般特征 64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcqKB4HGR&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-35&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;4.3 靶点的识别 65&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcqOImcgL&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-36&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;4.4 利用遗传学进行靶点识别 66&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcqQK2Ruw&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-37&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;4.5 组织中靶点的表达数据 71&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcqThJ8Kt&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-38&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;4.6 利用系统文献检索识别新靶点 72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcqWT9Hdo&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-39&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;4.7 可操作性评估 74&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcqZ3OdfS&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-40&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;4.8 潜在新靶点的实验验证 74&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcr2hUV4K&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-41&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;4.9 理解靶点的作用机制 76&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcr5KrLZc&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-42&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;4.10 临床背景 77&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcr7sI9re&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-43&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第5章 从药物靶点到药物发现 81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcraxv8XK&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-44&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;5.1 概述 81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrdEiN6Z&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-45&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;5.2 项目选择的关键标准 81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrgloDIY&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-46&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;5.3 目标产品概况 88&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrjnqDNJ&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-47&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;5.4 项目规划 89&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcrl0FBKR&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-48&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;5.5 检测方法开发 90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrosVkOm&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-49&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;5.6 苗头/先导化合物的识别 91&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcrsnl51J&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-50&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;5.7 先导化合物优化 91&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrvNvBuT&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-51&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;5.8 靶点验证和生物学研究 92&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrxDAH2p&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-52&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第6章 高通量筛选 93&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcrz8KZbN&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-53&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;6.1 概述：历史与展望 93&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrCsYjqD&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-54&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;6.2 先导化合物的发现与高通量筛选 97&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrE3wHZj&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-55&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;6.3 筛选数据库和化合物管理 119&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrHZSDEB&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-56&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;6.4 特征分析 120&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrKHk0OB&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-57&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第7章 药物化学在药物发现中的作用 128&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrNfX9dt&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-58&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;7.1 概述 128&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrQ4RiNC&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-59&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;7.2 靶点的选择与确证 129&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrS0nufg&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-60&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;7.3 先导化合物的发现与确证 132&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrV3WxPH&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-61&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;7.4 先导化合物的优化 136&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrXyKQoI&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-62&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;7.5 应对研发失败 140&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcrZwDp5M&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-63&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;7.6 总结 143&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcs2NRq2h&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-64&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第8章 治疗性抗体 151&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcs4jX93S&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-65&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;8.1 概述 151&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcs6VJ3zF&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-66&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;8.2 治疗性抗体的发现 154&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcs9ev12o&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-67&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;8.3 抗体片段、双特异性和替代格式 159&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcsbb97LV&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-68&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;8.4 治疗性抗体的生产及生物学和生物物理评估 162&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsdYW6wq&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-69&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;8.5 未来展望 164&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsfmFGgJ&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-70&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第9章 新兴模式：核苷酸疗法、细胞疗法与基因疗法 170&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsjIza2K&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-71&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;9.1 概述 170&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcslSalqp&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-72&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;9.2 反义寡核苷酸和小干扰RNA 170&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcsnidboo&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-73&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;9.3 已获批的寡核苷酸药物 173&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcsp8ikMb&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-74&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;9.4 细胞疗法 174&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsrEsIiH&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-75&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;9.5 TCR-T和CAR-T的细胞制备 176&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcstk6XWg&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-76&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;9.6 TCR-T和CAR-T细胞临床试验结果 176&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsvH0yjx&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-77&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;9.7 基因疗法 178&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsyL58vj&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-78&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;9.8 总结 180&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcszOyxYj&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-79&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第10章 药物发现中的药物代谢与药代动力学优化策略 185&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsBm3NZt&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-80&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;10.1 概述 185&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsDfHC4Q&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-81&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;10.2 DMPK性质优化 186&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsFQUYST&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-82&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;10.3 药物吸收和口服生物利用度 187&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsHI8D5E&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-83&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;10.4 避免基于PK的DDI 192&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsKE9gWl&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-84&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;10.5 中枢神经系统 197&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsMXfglB&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-85&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;10.6 优化清除率 199&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsOZ63jB&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-86&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;10.7 代谢产物鉴定研究在化合物优化中的作用 205&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsQqcAKP&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-87&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;10.8 人体PK和剂量预测 208&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsS5IRDS&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-88&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;10.9 总结 211&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsUzvTtt&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-89&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第11章 药理学 220&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsWB725X&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-90&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;11.1 引言 220&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsYoatRO&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-91&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;11.2 概述 220&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcsZkcd7W&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-92&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;11.3 药理学评价 221&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xct12UEbg&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-93&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;11.4 体外药理学分析 227&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xct3nveJp&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-94&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;11.5 药理学研究中的良好实验室规范合规性 234&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xct5lG3ni&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-95&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;11.6 开发阶段的药理学 235&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xct7XdZiX&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-96&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;11.7 建模、模拟和基于模型的药物开发 235&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xct9w7a9t&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-97&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第12章 非临床安全性评估 238&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctaXx96F&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-98&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;12.1 支持首次人体研究的非临床研究方案 238&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctcC2GIE&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-99&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;12.2 主要药理作用和次要药理作用 239&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctebDbJg&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-100&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;12.3 安全性药理学 240&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctfAm8yF&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-101&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;12.4 毒理学 242&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcthLZdeF&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-102&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;12.5 特殊测试 247&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctiwWY0W&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-103&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;12.6 生殖毒理学 249&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctkGKKxU&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-104&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;12.7 致癌性 250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctmmjPnc&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-105&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;12.8 支持儿童用药的毒理学研究 252&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctoAEyMU&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-106&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;12.9 生物药物和先进疗法的特殊考虑 252&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctpVZ8Ik&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-107&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;12.10 未来——转化毒理学新方法 253&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctrwgtKg&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-108&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第13章 治疗性疫苗 255&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctsqiSPI&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-109&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;13.1 概述 255&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctueXkuL&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-110&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;13.2 载体、佐剂和递送系统 256&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctvyqOlu&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-111&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;13.3 针对传染病的治疗性疫苗 260&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xctxvhdhp&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-112&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;13.4 治疗性肿瘤疫苗 270&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctzGc3jj&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-113&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;13.5 针对其他慢性病的治疗性疫苗 284&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctAAHV8V&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-114&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第三部分 药物开发&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctCIyzrX&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-115&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第14章 药物开发导论 299&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctD0ZxKx&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-116&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;14.1 概述 299&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XctL32EOg&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-117&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;14.2 药物开发的本质 301&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcui52OSa&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-118&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;14.3 药物开发的组成部分 303&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcujU7mjP&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-119&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;14.4 药物发现与开发间的交叉点 306&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcummKS2O&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-120&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;14.5 决策点 306&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcunoTCql&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-121&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;14.6 改进的需要 308&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcupSFTRq&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-122&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;14.7 拓展阅读 308&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcureDQvb&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-123&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第15章 临床安全性评估 309&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcusE96Ts&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-124&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;15.1 早期临床试验中的安全性评估 309&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcuu4KoRi&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-125&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;15.2 Ⅱ期临床试验 311&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcuwUCvil&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-126&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;15.3 Ⅲ期临床试验 314&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcuxo8uzD&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-127&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;15.4 药品特性概要 315&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcuzkQqgQ&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-128&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;15.5 上市后监测 316&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcuBAoA0K&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-129&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;15.6 拓展阅读 318&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcuCzqAEK&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-130&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第16章 制剂开发 320&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcuExXo3M&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-131&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;16.1 概述 320&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcuX6I5Sc&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-132&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;16.2 处方前研究 320&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcv0kcR2b&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-133&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;16.3 给药途径和剂型 323&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcv2CQlYW&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-134&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;16.4 药物制剂 324&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcv3KFscq&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-135&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;16.5 药物递送系统的原理 326&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcv4TMmcn&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-136&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;16.6 总结 332&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcv6vZslZ&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-137&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第17章 临床开发 335&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcv7t3BjD&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-138&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;17.1 概述 335&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcv9HnHAx&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-139&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;17.2 基于问题的药物开发 337&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvaYMWuF&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-140&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;17.3 Ⅰ期临床试验：临床药理学 338&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcvb6akCF&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-141&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;17.4 Ⅱ期临床试验 341&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcveTSkRs&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-142&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;17.5 Ⅲ期临床试验 343&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvgqFDhq&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-143&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;17.6 Ⅳ期临床试验 347&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcvh84HIx&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-144&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;17.7 儿科药物开发 347&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcvi3EXSA&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-145&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;17.8 0 期（微剂量）临床试验 348&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvjhrfIF&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-146&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;17.9 未来展望与适应性开发途径 348&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvkLdlCR&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-147&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第18章 药物研发中的临床影像学 351&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvlsnOyt&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-148&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;18.1 概述 351&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcvm0NITY&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-149&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;18.2 成像方法 352&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvnY3S6t&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-150&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;18.3 人体靶点验证 355&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvpDJexY&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-151&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;18.4 生物分布 356&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcvq1pzHY&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-152&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;18.5 靶点相互作用 360&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvrIzshY&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-153&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;18.6 药效学 362&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvrzkIfJ&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-154&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;18.7 早期开发阶段 363&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvsxX49o&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-155&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;18.8 患者分层和精准医疗 367&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvtXMGIq&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-156&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;18.9 影像作为替代标志物 368&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvuYVE0o&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-157&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;18.10 真实世界中的影像——实施的挑战 369&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcvw6oqiY&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-158&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;18.11 总结 372&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8Xcvxhogms&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-159&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第19章 药物发现与开发中的知识产权 379&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvyeBExG&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-160&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;19.1 什么是专利 379&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvymzeVM&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-161&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;19.2 专利说明书 380&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvzrpPKh&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-162&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;19.3 哪些发明可以获得专利 381&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvAL6VaD&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-163&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;19.4 可专利性要求 382&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvAkUNPC&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-164&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;19.5 药物发现中的专利问题 383&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvBHOHaP&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-165&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;19.6 现有技术 383&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvCkiI0y&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-166&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;19.7 现有技术的专利文件 384&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvCATnHN&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-167&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;19.8 专利的专业评估 384&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvD94aED&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-168&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;19.9 信息来源 384&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvEvPOwy&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-169&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;19.10 评估结果——新化学实体 385&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvEdoWVr&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-170&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;19.11 获得药物开发化合物的专利保护 385&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvFaK4mN&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-171&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;19.12 拓展阅读 390&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvG27iag&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-172&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第20章 监管事务 392&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvGdah4I&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-173&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;20.1 概述 392&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvHfeHEr&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-174&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;20.2 药品监管简史 392&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvHMb2CI&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-175&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;20.3 国际协调 394&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvIVjX4E&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-176&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;20.4 卫生部门、监管机构和制药公司的职能及责任 395&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvIF2dhZ&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-177&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;20.5 药物开发过程 396&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvJ7UxUe&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-178&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;20.6 监管程序 410&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvK1Mdrt&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-179&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;20.7 管理规则 415&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvKCduhH&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-180&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第21章 药品营销 418&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvLHUsIH&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-181&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;21.1 概述 418&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvM3FuXL&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-182&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;21.2 药品营销简介 419&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvMlBoup&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-183&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;21.3 产品生命周期 420&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvNLXM5F&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-184&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;21.4 药品生命周期 422&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvNxmSYn&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-185&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;21.5 传统的药品营销 423&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvOgKifE&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-186&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;21.6 市场准入 428&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvOL5NPr&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-187&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;21.7 药品定价 429&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvOOwthV&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-188&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;21.8 风险和不确定性 435&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvP19lfN&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-189&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;21.9 管理准入协议 438&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvP3AdYL&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-190&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;21.10 不断变化的环境——不断发展的药品营销 440&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvQ7rBXD&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-191&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;21.11 药品营销的未来 441&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvQhEL3M&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-192&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第四部分 事实与数据&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvQHTDYo&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-193&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;第22章 药物发现与开发的未来 449&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvR1bPHP&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-194&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;22.1 概述 449&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvRsnQCr&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-195&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;22.2 近期新技术进展 450&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvRvcZJY&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-196&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;22.3 研发支出 450&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvSpuSeC&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-197&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;22.4 销售收入 455&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvSTr3dE&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-198&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;22.5 时间线 458&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvS2kC4W&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-199&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;22.6 研发管线和失败率 461&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvSVKH8k&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-200&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;22.7 生物药物 463&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvThdLxS&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-201&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;22.8 最近情况 464&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;para_GVASL content_EQn_s MARK_MODULE&quot; data-tag=&quot;paragraph&quot; data-uuid=&quot;vh8XcvTiJUXh&quot; data-idx=&quot;1-202&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;text_gBp04 J-lemma-content-lemma-text&quot; data-text=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: content-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;22.9 预测未来 465&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;[NeadPay]</description><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 20:55:24 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>药物化学指南：应对ADMET挑战</title><link>https://www.chemrss.com/2085.html</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-src=&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/vgeJJleEOkYJNePh85IZWm4DPGTLuTkVTuIoMmZOq4p0C8SED7U9alRQYicBrQicHUg5mibYqwEGwudv4NTqAFCfR5CnVm0CTzhBaWAh9JKicibc/640?wx_fmt=jpeg#imgIndex=4&quot; class=&quot;rich_pages wxw-img&quot; data-ratio=&quot;0.9833333333333333&quot; data-s=&quot;300,640&quot; data-type=&quot;jpeg&quot; data-w=&quot;1080&quot; type=&quot;block&quot; data-croporisrc=&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/vgeJJleEOkbb5dXDic8n7QjWull0JOnEUiaU2KhPA1iaptDx0n7NCrZjzljleSUSygTt8kSelGh5eW0UurCp138f9fCssDibzibZKYrjzNnXk1ok/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;amp;from=appmsg&quot; data-cropx2=&quot;1080&quot; data-cropy1=&quot;639.9029204582756&quot; data-cropy2=&quot;1701.4328380698175&quot; data-imgfileid=&quot;508492015&quot; data-aistatus=&quot;1&quot; data-original-style=&quot;width: 471px;height: 463px;&quot; data-index=&quot;7&quot; src=&quot;https://www.chemrss.com/zb_users/upload/2026/10/20261018154502179230950237347.webp&quot; _width=&quot;471px&quot; alt=&quot;图片&quot; data-report-img-idx=&quot;4&quot; data-fail=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: bottom; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 471px !important; visibility: visible !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;本书聚焦于药物发现与开发中的ADMET相关领域，基于翔实的基础理论介绍及丰富的结构改造实例，系统介绍了候选化合物类药性优化的策略与方法，内容涉及多种转运体（如P-gp、BCRP、OAT、OCT、OATP、BSEP）、CYP代谢、CYP诱导、CYP抑制、醛及黄嘌呤氧化酶代谢、葡萄糖醛酸化、硫酸化、反应性代谢产物、遗传毒性、药物诱导性光敏性、药物诱导性磷脂病和心肌离子通道抑制等诸多方面。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; app-region: no-drag !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; app-region: no-drag !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; app-region: no-drag !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: stretch; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(19, 68, 123); min-width: 5%; height: auto; app-region: no-drag !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; app-region: no-drag !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; app-region: no-drag !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; app-region: no-drag !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; app-region: no-drag !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;目 &amp;nbsp;录&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section data-cacheurl=&quot;&quot; data-remoteid=&quot;&quot; data-fail=&quot;0&quot; data-lazy-bgimg=&quot;https://mmecoa.qpic.cn/mmecoa_png/icCLY10D8tvK3yWibSKE5hzew8ic6Snm0YUpPqHsyZJZvcs9vxgWibpIIEsSkZ0xyiceI9OCdmRDKMKwxA7vfLCDtwdrZMcggDVd5cBdKJicQr0kM/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;amp;from=appmsg&quot; class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 14px; align-self: stretch; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: url(&amp;quot;https://www.chemrss.com/zb_users/upload/2026/10/20261018154503179230950353253.png&amp;quot;); background-position: 50% 50%; app-region: no-drag !important; background-size: 100% 100% !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg viewbox=&quot;0 0 1 1&quot; style=&quot;float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; aria-label=&quot;插图&quot;&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 4px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; background-image: linear-gradient(270deg, rgba(255, 200, 33, 0) 0%, rgb(255, 200, 33) 100%); app-region: no-drag !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg viewbox=&quot;0 0 1 1&quot; style=&quot;float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; aria-label=&quot;插图&quot;&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; app-region: no-drag !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第1章 应对ADMET挑战的策略概述 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;1.1 引言 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;1.2 ADMET特性的优化策略 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;1.3 分子特性的优化策略 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第2章 提高溶解度的策略 13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;2.1 引言：溶解度与药物处置的相关性 13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;2.2 定义 13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;2.3 改善溶解度的策略 17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;2.4 优化策略实例 21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第3章 口服吸收被动渗透性的优化 29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;3.1 引言 29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;3.2 优化策略 34&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;3.3 优化策略实例 35&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第4章 胃肠道摄取转运体 49&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;4.1 引言 49&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;4.2 实验方法 50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;4.3 寡肽转运体1（PepT1/SLC15A1） 52&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;4.4 钠依赖性多种维生素转运体（SMVT/SLC5A6） 57&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;4.5 顶端钠依赖性胆汁酸转运体（ASBT/SLC10A2） 61&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;4.6 单羧酸转运体1（MCT1/SLC16A1） 64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;4.7 有机阳离子转运体（OCT/SLC22）——OCTN2（SLC22A5）67&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;4.8 有机阳离子转运体（OCT/SLC22）——OCT1（SLC22A1）和OCT3（SLC22A3） 70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;4.9 有机阴离子转运多肽（OATP/SLCO） 73&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;4.10 核苷转运体（NT、SLC28 和SLC29） 76&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献79&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第5章 药物外排转运体：P-gp与BCRP 85&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;5.1 引言 85&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;5.2 针对外排转运体的药物设计策略 90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;5.3 优化策略 91&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献97&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第6章 OAT 和OCT：SLC22 有机阴离子和阳离子转运体家族 100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;6.1 引言 100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;6.2 优化策略 107&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;6.3 OAT/OCT介导细胞摄取的构效关系研究实例 109&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 112&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第7章 OATP/SLCO 有机阴离子转运多肽转运体家族 115&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;7.1 引言 115&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;7.2 优化策略 123&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;7.3 OATP 介导的细胞摄取和肝靶向构效关系研究实例 125&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 127&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第8章 胆汁盐输出泵抑制 130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;8.1 引言 130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;8.2 BSEP 的功能、底物和抑制 130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;8.3 相关性 134&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;8.4 筛选策略 135&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;8.5 BSEP 抑制的实例 136&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;8.6 优化策略 137&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 140&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第9章 CYP代谢 142&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;9.1 引言 142&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;9.2 优化策略 146&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;9.3 优化策略实例 147&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 156&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第10章 CYP 诱导 161&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;10.1 引言 161&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;10.2 减弱PXR激活引起CYP3A4 诱导的药物化学策略 166&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;10.3 优化策略 174&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;10.4 预测CYP诱导的计算模型 174&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 175&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第11章 CYP抑制的优化策略 178&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;11.1 CYP抑制 178&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;11.2 调节CYP抑制的药物化学策略 181&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;11.3 总结 195&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 196&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第12章 醛氧化酶和黄嘌呤氧化酶代谢 200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;12.1 引言 200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;12.2 筛选策略 204&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;12.3 对药物发现的影响 205&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;12.4 优化策略 213&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;12.5 优化策略实例 214&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;12.6 总结 219&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 220&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第13章 葡萄糖醛酸化 223&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;13.1 引言 223&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;13.2 优化策略 227&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;13.3 优化策略实例 228&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 238&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第14章 硫酸化 242&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;14.1 引言 242&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;14.2 优化策略 246&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;14.3 优化策略实例 247&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第15章 反应性代谢产物 251&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;15.1 引言 251&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;15.2 临床前药物发现中的RM筛选 251&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;15.3 预警结构与药物设计 251&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;15.4 生物活化与解毒 254&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;15.5 IADR的主要缓解因素——每日总剂量 256&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;15.6 临床前候选药物的RM风险管理 257&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;15.7 消除临床前药物发现中的RM风险 258&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 265&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第16章 遗传毒性 269&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;16.1 引言 269&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;16.2 优化策略 278&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;16.3 优化策略实例 283&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 290&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第17章 药物诱导性光敏性 295&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;17.1 引言 295&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;17.2 优化策略 299&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;17.3 优化策略实例 300&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 306&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第18章 药物诱导性磷脂病 308&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;18.1 引言 308&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;18.2 优化策略 315&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;18.3 优化策略实例 316&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 320&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第19章 心肌离子通道抑制 324&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;19.1 引言 324&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;19.2 优化策略 343&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;参考文献 384&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: tahoma, arial, 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;[NeadPay]</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 15:43:03 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>2026年诺贝尔化学奖揭晓！破解世纪之谜，他们的成果改变了药物发现</title><link>https://www.chemrss.com/2084.html</link><description>&lt;h1 data-mpa-powered-by=&quot;yiban.io&quot; data-pm-slice=&quot;0 0 []&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; data-pm-slice=&quot;1 1 [&amp;quot;para&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;p&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;data-layout-id&amp;quot;:null}]&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;北京时间10月7日下午，2026年诺贝尔化学奖得主名单正式揭晓。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-weight: bold; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;Henri B. Kagan博士&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;和&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-weight: bold; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;Kenso Soai博士&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;因在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-weight: bold; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;不对称有机合成中发现非线性效应和自催化作用&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;方面的贡献，共同摘得这一桂冠。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;下面，我们将与大家一道回顾&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #000000; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;两位&lt;/span&gt;获奖者与其他科学家在这一&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;领域的探索历史。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-src=&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JrGEIc9NC3jfIoiahKGnpFLAlsAKiaLLibVPicbShaqxDz9yBq1dUTGEwxiaSicZy5LfNvicE6eSwAWM0lE2c90YJzhjxcicr0P0fkTbxWicDKgagTOY/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;amp;from=appmsg#imgIndex=0&quot; class=&quot;rich_pages wxw-img&quot; data-ratio=&quot;1&quot; data-s=&quot;300,640&quot; data-type=&quot;jpeg&quot; data-w=&quot;1080&quot; type=&quot;block&quot; data-imgfileid=&quot;502644955&quot; data-aistatus=&quot;1&quot; data-original-style=&quot;null&quot; data-index=&quot;2&quot; src=&quot;https://www.chemrss.com/zb_users/upload/2026/10/20261007185243179137036340275.webp&quot; _width=&quot;677px&quot; alt=&quot;图片&quot; data-report-img-idx=&quot;0&quot; data-fail=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C41; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.68px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #0070C0; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;▲今年诺贝尔化学奖的得主：巴黎第十一大学的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;Henri B. Kagan博士和东京理科大学的Kenso Soai博士&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;（图片来源：参考资料[1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.68px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #0070C0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.68px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #0070C0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;某些分子，例如氨基酸，存在两种互为镜像的形式。然而，在生命体中，只存在其中一种镜像形式。长期以来，这种化学不对称性究竟如何产生，一直是困扰化学家的谜题。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;化学家在设计药物时面临同样的困境。许多药物分子存在两种互为镜像的变体——化学家称之为“对映体”：一种具有治疗效果，另一种却可能带来不必要的、甚至有害的副作用。上世纪六十年代的“反应停”事件便是惨痛教训：沙利度胺的一种对映体能缓解孕吐，而另一种则导致了数千名婴儿的先天畸形。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;这一困境的根源，指向生命化学的一个基本特征：生命是“同手性”的。如同人的双手，氨基酸存在左旋和右旋两种镜像形态，但构成人体蛋白质的氨基酸几乎清一色是左旋的；DNA中的糖分子则恰好相反，几乎全是右旋的。另一种镜像形态在自然界中极为罕见。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;生命为何只选择了“一只手”？这个问题困扰了化学家整整一个半世纪。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;2026年诺贝尔化学奖表彰的正是那些使化学家能够引导化学反应朝着同手性方向发展的重要发现。两位获奖科学家为世纪难题提供了答案：同手性如何能够自发产生。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #1226AA; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;一条跨越百年的思想链&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;故事始于1848年。法国科学家Louis Pasteur在显微镜下观察酒石酸晶体时发现，它们存在两种互为镜像的形态。他用镊子将两种晶体逐一分离，分别溶解后通入偏振光——一种溶液使光向右偏转，另一种使光向左偏转。这一实验让化学家首次认识到：分子也可以具有“手性”。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-src=&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JrGEIc9NC3h2AO6S1sHWdT4FdAAo1LFv37cKVWHsA6yvdsiaOQG02Kfj236FvvG3ZxCWU9A1qoSmx0wOmc8d3Vo22dMkNEIqRJc92fStSLTw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg#imgIndex=1&quot; class=&quot;rich_pages wxw-img&quot; data-ratio=&quot;1.3236151603498543&quot; data-s=&quot;300,640&quot; data-type=&quot;png&quot; data-w=&quot;686&quot; type=&quot;block&quot; data-croporisrc=&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/JrGEIc9NC3iaqAhxbZd5rcaRnBeDDiajEXibsAIz3dfA5hfZ4QwOsA4eNGzE8gsjsGvt4V8AtPdvymyiayoGuW7xiaJOs7cz1dzSgcwpiaFib5yEKU/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;amp;from=appmsg&quot; 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white-space: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-pm-slice=&quot;4 4 [&amp;quot;para&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: \&amp;quot;PingFang SC\&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \&amp;quot;Helvetica Neue\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei\&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;data-layout-id&amp;quot;:null},&amp;quot;node&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;span&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;node&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;strong&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;white-space: pre-wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;}]&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C41; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.68px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #0070C0; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;▲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;关于手性：互为不可重叠镜像的分子被称为手性分子。这些镜像被称为对映体，并被定义为左旋或右旋。如果一组分子，例如氨基酸仅由右旋对映体或左旋对映体组成，这被称为同手性。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;（图片来源：参考资料[1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.68px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #0070C0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.68px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #0070C0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;1857年，Pasteur又有了新发现。细菌在发酵酒石酸时，只“吃”右旋的那一种，对左旋的镜像分子视而不见。生命化学具有手性偏好——这一想法由此萌芽。此后，研究者发现天然氨基酸无一例外地使偏振光左旋，而DNA中的糖分子则使光右旋。生命从起点就选择了单一的手性方向。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;然而，当化学家在实验室中合成手性分子时，得到的总是两种对映体的等量混合物。为什么生命体只保留了其中一种？同手性究竟如何产生？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;二十世纪初，德国化学家Willy Marckwald实现了首次不对称合成——他使用手性催化剂，使产物中一种对映体略多于另一种。差异虽微，却是一个突破性的起点。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;1953年，布里斯托尔大学的理论物理学家Charles Frank提出了一个精妙的数学模型。他指出，如果一个化学反应同时满足三个条件——手性催化剂驱动的不对称反应、对一种对映体的增强与另一种的抑制、以及反应的自催化——那么从等量混合物出发，就可能涌现出完全的同手性。这一理论在化学界广为流传，却长期停留在纸面上，成为教科书上的“化学谜题”，等待有人将其变为现实。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #1226AA; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Kagan的“非线性”突破&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;1980年代，Henri Kagan博士在巴黎第十一大学从事不对称催化研究。当时的化学家致力于改进不对称反应，以获取尽可能纯净的对映体——“反应停”事件之后，这一目标对制药行业尤为重要。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;研究者们通常使用含金属原子和手性分子的双组分催化剂，并默认一个假设：催化剂的手性会“线性”传递给产物。换言之，如果催化剂中两种对映体各占一半，产物中也应该是等量的。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;Kagan博士开始质疑这一假设。他深入思考催化剂的运作机制：金属原子在反应中往往同时与多个手性分子结合，这意味着催化剂至少存在三种形态——“右右”“左左”和“左右”。前两者分别催化生成互为镜像的产物，但“左右”混合型催化剂的表现如何？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;1986年，Kagan博士用实验给出了答案。当他以不同比例的对映体组合催化剂时，产物比例并非线性关系，而是一条曲线。原因在于，“左右”混合型催化剂的反应速度远低于另外两种。这意味着，即使催化剂中某一对映体仅略占优势，产物中该对映体的过量程度也会被显著放大。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;这就是化学家所说的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #1226AA; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;“非线性效应”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;。Kagan博士在一篇论文中报告了三种展现非线性效应的不对称反应，这是一项历史性突破。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;他不仅验证了Frank模型中的第二个条件，更为化学家提供了一把全新的工具——通过理解反应的非线性特征，优化催化剂设计，获取纯度更高的对映体。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;1986年，Kagan博士迈出了决定性的第一步。他发现了一种操控化学反应的新方法，使得研究人员能够获得远超此前认知水平的单一镜像形式过量产物。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-src=&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/JrGEIc9NC3jtic8VwqfrKu3UtA8HWyribDhj4CVwkvBgz7ozINOAOGjfEpjLSHSahs25sncJZCtuIiaMc7ibiaOrqH1pOuoib8AWjB08hEibX1YsqA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;amp;from=appmsg#imgIndex=2&quot; class=&quot;rich_pages wxw-img&quot; data-ratio=&quot;0.36328125&quot; data-s=&quot;300,640&quot; data-type=&quot;png&quot; data-w=&quot;1024&quot; type=&quot;block&quot; data-imgfileid=&quot;502644956&quot; data-aistatus=&quot;1&quot; data-original-style=&quot;null&quot; data-index=&quot;4&quot; src=&quot;https://www.chemrss.com/zb_users/upload/2026/10/20261007185244179137036430185.webp&quot; _width=&quot;677px&quot; alt=&quot;图片&quot; data-report-img-idx=&quot;2&quot; data-fail=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 676.987px !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-pm-slice=&quot;4 4 [&amp;quot;para&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;p&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;data-layout-id&amp;quot;:null},&amp;quot;para&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: \&amp;quot;PingFang SC\&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \&amp;quot;Helvetica Neue\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei\&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;data-layout-id&amp;quot;:null},&amp;quot;node&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;span&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;node&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;strong&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;white-space: pre-wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;}]&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C41; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.68px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #0070C0; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;▲不对称反应：在不对称催化中，一种对映体的生成量多于另一种。要驱动此类反应，化学家需要一种具有手性的催化剂。这种催化剂目前通常由一种金属离子与一种手性物质的对映体构成。在反应过程中，催化剂将其手性部分传递给产物。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;（图片来源：参考资料[1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.68px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #0070C0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.68px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #0070C0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #1226AA; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Soai博士的优雅反应解开了谜题&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; data-pm-slice=&quot;1 1 [&amp;quot;para&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;p&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;data-layout-id&amp;quot;:null}]&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;随后，Kenso Soai博士继续推进这一领域的发展。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;Kenso Soai博士探索了一个具有显著非线性效应的不对称化学反应。当他仔细审视反应催化剂与所生成产物的结构时，他意识到二者具有显著的相似性。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;20世纪90年代初，已有若干已知的自催化反应实例，但没有一个是不对称的。通过对许多不同分子进行实验，Soai博士成功找到了一种能够自催化的手性物质5-pyrimidyl alkanol。在1995年的一篇论文中，他描述了这一革命性的实验。他从5-pyrimidyl alkanol的一种对映体过量2%开始，最终得到87%的过量。该反应具有自增强特性，并满足Frank的全部判据，但并未达到生命所具有的100%对映体纯度。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;此后又过了八年，Soai博士继续寻找终极的自催化过程。2003年，他终于能够展示一个化学反应：该反应生成一种过量的对映体，随后该对映体又生成自身的拷贝。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #1226AA; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;这是首次有人成功地从非手性分子组合中创造出手性。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;section nodeleaf=&quot;&quot; data-pm-slice=&quot;1 7 []&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-src=&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/JrGEIc9NC3iat2AhrozUaUNica5Iop3N8w8psiazgWsnnNib5cYz9giaPyDJtzf4knFyMMRFBOy6OmAVyfbGFWX6Lgl0cNrTdicneCByzfJ5M5lck/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;amp;from=appmsg#imgIndex=3&quot; class=&quot;rich_pages wxw-img&quot; data-ratio=&quot;0.6796875&quot; data-s=&quot;300,640&quot; data-type=&quot;png&quot; data-w=&quot;1024&quot; data-croporisrc=&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/JrGEIc9NC3iat2AhrozUaUNica5Iop3N8w8psiazgWsnnNib5cYz9giaPyDJtzf4knFyMMRFBOy6OmAVyfbGFWX6Lgl0cNrTdicneCByzfJ5M5lck/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;amp;from=appmsg&quot; data-cropselx1=&quot;0&quot; data-cropselx2=&quot;578&quot; data-cropsely1=&quot;0&quot; data-cropsely2=&quot;210&quot; data-imgfileid=&quot;502644958&quot; data-aistatus=&quot;1&quot; data-original-style=&quot;null&quot; data-index=&quot;5&quot; src=&quot;https://www.chemrss.com/zb_users/upload/2026/10/20261007185244179137036499328.webp&quot; _width=&quot;677px&quot; alt=&quot;图片&quot; data-report-img-idx=&quot;3&quot; data-fail=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 676.975px !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-pm-slice=&quot;4 4 [&amp;quot;para&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;p&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;data-layout-id&amp;quot;:null},&amp;quot;para&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;section&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: \&amp;quot;PingFang SC\&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \&amp;quot;Helvetica Neue\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI\&amp;quot;, \&amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei\&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;data-layout-id&amp;quot;:null},&amp;quot;node&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;span&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;node&amp;quot;,{&amp;quot;tagName&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;strong&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;attributes&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;style&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;white-space: pre-wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;namespaceURI&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&amp;quot;}]&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #FF4C41; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.68px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #0070C0; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;▲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;Soai反应：Soai博士设计了一个反应，该反应形成一种手性催化剂，而该催化剂随后又催化其自身的形成。他因此成为首位从非手性分子组合中创造出手性的化学家。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;（图片来源：参考资料[1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.68px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #0070C0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.68px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #0070C0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #1226AA;&quot;&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Soai反应被认为是有史以来最优雅的化学实验之一。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;当Soai启动该催化过程时，两种对映体都会生成，但由于该过程受偶然性支配，其中一种对映体生成得略多。这一微小的过量已足以使该对映体主导整个化学反应。最终，它可以占产物的99.99%。当Soai博士重复该反应时，另一种对映体也可能取而代之；他最终获得哪种对映体，取决于反应开始时偶然发生的情况。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #1226AA; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;尾声&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC NEW&amp;quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;正是由于两位科学家与该领域其他科学家的工作，我们如今才得以理解同手性是如何产生的。他们的发现对于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;分子合成与药物发现&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span textstyle=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;具有重要意义，也深刻影响了现代药物化学的发展。2026年诺贝尔化学奖的殊荣，无疑是对他们杰出成就的最好褒奖。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 18:51:45 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>核磁共振氟谱指南</title><link>https://www.chemrss.com/2083.html</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;https://www.chemrss.com/zb_users/upload/2026/09/202609191789789196793828.jpg&quot; title=&quot;image.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;image.jpg&quot; width=&quot;380&quot; height=&quot;540&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width: 380px; height: 540px;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4D4D4D; font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;本书首先概述了含氟有机化合物的相关特性、氟核磁共振技术及影响因素。然后系统介绍了氟核磁共振在有机化学合成中定量定性分析的应用和全面的氟谱数据，包括氟取代基对氢谱和碳谱的影响，以及氟取代基对磷谱和氮谱化学位移和耦合常数的影响。具体按章节分为单氟取代基、二氟亚甲基、三氟甲基、多氟基团、氟直接连接到杂原子上的化合物和取代基等。
本书可供从事化学、有机合成及分析、医学诊断、化工试剂、生物医药等行业的科研、教学、生产、实验室工作者以及大专院校的本科生、研究生等学习参考。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;第1章 总论 001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;1.1 为什么含氟化合物令人感兴趣 001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;1.1.1 空间位阻 001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;1.1.2 极性效应 002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;1.1.3 含氟取代基对化合物酸碱性的影响 002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;1.1.4 含氟取代基对分子亲脂性的影响 003&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;1.1.5 其它影响 003&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;1.1.6 生物医药化学分析中的应用 004&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;1.2 核磁共振氟谱简介 004&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;1.2.1 化学位移 005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;1.2.2 耦合常数 006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;参考文献 006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 2rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;第2章 核磁共振氟谱概述 008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.1 引言 008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.2 氟化学位移 009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.2.1 屏蔽/去屏蔽效应对氟化学位移的影响 010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.2.2 溶剂对氟化学位移的影响 013&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.2.3 氟化学位移范围的总体概述 014&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.3 氟取代基对氢化学位移的影响 014&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.4 氟取代基对碳化学位移的影响 015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.5 氟取代基对31P化学位移的影响 016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.6 氟取代基对15N化学位移的影响 017&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.7 氟的自旋-自旋耦合常数 019&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.7.1 分子手性对耦合的影响 023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.7.2 空间耦合 025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.7.3 氟和氟之间的耦合 027&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.7.4 氟和氢之间的耦合 028&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.7.5 氟和碳之间的耦合 030&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.7.6 氟和磷之间的耦合 032&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.7.7 氟和氮之间的耦合 032&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.8 二阶谱 033&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.9 同位素对化学位移的影响 038&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;2.10 高级主题 040&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;参考文献 043&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 2rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;第3章 单氟取代基 046&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.1 引言 046&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.1.1 化学位移——概述 047&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.1.2 自旋-自旋耦合常数——概述 047&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.2 饱和烃 047&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.2.1 伯烷基氟化物 048&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.2.2 仲烷基氟化物 051&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.2.3 叔烷基氟化物 053&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.2.4 环状和双环烷基氟化物 055&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.3 取代基/官能团的影响 059&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.3.1 卤素取代基 059&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.3.2 醇、醚、环氧化物、酯、硫化物、砜、磺酸盐和磺酸基团 065&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.3.3 氨基、铵、叠氮和硝基基团 068&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.3.4 磷化合物 069&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.3.5 硅烷、锡烷和锗烷 070&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.4 羰基官能团 071&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.4.1 醛和酮 071&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.4.2 羧酸衍生物 072&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.4.3 醛、酮和酯的1H 和13C NMR数据 073&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.4.4 β-酮酯、二酯和硝基酯 074&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.5 腈类化合物 074&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.6 单氟取代的烯烃 075&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.6.1 单烯烃 075&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.6.2 共轭烯烃 079&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.6.3 烯丙醇、醚和卤代物 080&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.6.4 卤氟烯烃和氟乙烯基醚 081&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.6.5 孪位氟杂烯烃 082&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.6.6 多氟烯烃 083&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.6.7 α,β-不饱和羰基化合物 085&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.7 炔基氟化物 087&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.8 烯丙基和炔丙基氟化物 087&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.9 含氟芳烃 088&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.9.1 单氟芳烃 088&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.9.2 含氟多环芳烃：含氟萘 092&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.9.3 多氟芳烃 094&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.10 氟甲基芳烃 099&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.11 含氟杂环化合物 100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.11.1 含氟吡啶、喹啉和异喹啉 100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.11.2 含氟嘧啶和其它氟取代的六元杂环 103&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.11.3 氟甲基吡啶和喹啉 104&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.11.4 含氟吡咯和吲哚 104&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.11.5 氟甲基吡咯和吲哚 105&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.11.6 含氟呋喃和苯并呋喃 105&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.11.7 氟甲基呋喃和苯并呋喃 106&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.11.8 含氟噻吩和苯并噻吩 107&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.11.9 氟甲基噻吩和苯并噻吩 108&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.11.10 含氟咪唑和吡唑 108&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.11.11 氟甲基和氟烷基咪唑,1H-吡唑,苯并咪唑,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;1H-三唑,苯并三唑和悉尼酮 109&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.12 其它常见的单氟取代基 109&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.12.1 酰氟 110&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.12.2 氟甲酸酯 110&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;3.12.3 亚磺酰氟和磺酰氟 110&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;参考文献 111&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 2rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;第4章 二氟亚甲基 112&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.1 引言 112&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.1.1 化学位移——概述 113&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.1.2 自旋-自旋耦合常数——概述 113&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.2 含有CF2 基团的饱和烃 114&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.2.1 含有一级CF2H基团的烷烃 114&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.2.2 二级CF2 基团 117&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.2.3 CF2 基团耦合常数的讨论 119&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.2.4 相关的1H化学位移数据 120&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.2.5 相关的13C NMR数据 123&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.3 取代基/官能团的影响 125&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.3.1 卤素取代基 125&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.3.2 醇、醚、酯、硫醚和相关取代基 127&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.3.3 环氧化合物 131&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.3.4 亚砜、砜、亚砜亚胺和磺酸 131&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.3.5 β,β-二氟醇 132&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.3.6 CF2 上连有两个不同杂原子的化合物,包括氯(或溴)二氟甲基醚 132&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.3.7 胺、叠氮化物和硝基化合物 133&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.3.8 膦、膦酸酯和化合物 135&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.3.9 硅烷、锡烷和锗烷 136&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.3.10 有机金属化合物 136&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.4 羰基官能团 137&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.4.1 醛和酮 137&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.4.2 羧酸及其衍生物 139&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.5 腈类化合物 141&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.6 氨基、羟基和酮基二氟羧酸衍生物 141&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.7 磺酸衍生物 142&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.8 烯烃和炔烃 143&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.8.1 含有端CF2 乙烯基的简单烯烃 143&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.8.2 含有端CF2 乙烯基的共轭烯烃 145&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.8.3 含有端CF2 基团的累积烯烃 146&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.8.4 邻位卤素或醚官能团的影响 146&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.8.5 烯丙基取代基的影响 146&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.8.6 多氟乙烯 147&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4D4D4D; font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.8.7 三氟乙烯基 147&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.8.8 带有端CF2 乙烯基的α,β-不饱和羰基体系 148&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.8.9 烯丙基和炔丙基CF2 基团 148&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.9 含有CF2H或CF2R基团的苯系芳烃 150&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.9.1 1H 和13C NMR数据 150&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.9.2 具有更远芳基取代基的CF2 基团 151&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.10 杂芳基CF2 基团 151&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.10.1 吡啶、喹诺酮、菲啶和吖啶 151&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.10.2 呋喃、苯并呋喃、噻吩、吡咯和吲哚 152&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.10.3 嘧啶 154&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.10.4 含两个杂原子的五元杂环：咪唑、苯并咪唑、1H-吡唑、唑、异唑、噻唑和吲唑 154&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.10.5 含三个或更多杂原子的五元杂环：悉尼酮、三唑和苯并三唑 155&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;4.10.6 其它二氟甲基取代的杂环体系 155&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;参考文献 156&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 2rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;第5章 三氟甲基 157&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.1 引言 157&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.2 含CF3 基的饱和烃 158&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.2.1 含CF3 基的烷烃 158&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.2.2 含CF3 基的环烷烃 159&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.2.3 1H 和13C NMR数据——概论 160&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.3 取代基和官能团的影响 161&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.3.1 卤素的影响 162&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.3.2 醚、醇、酯、硫醚和硒醚 163&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.3.3 砜、亚砜和亚砜亚胺 169&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.3.4 胺和硝基化合物 169&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.3.5 三氟甲基亚胺、肟、腙、亚氨酰氯、硝酮、重氮和二氮杂环丙烷化合物 171&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.3.6 膦和化合物 172&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.3.7 有机金属化合物 172&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.4 硼酸酯 173&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.5 羰基化合物 174&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.6 腈类化合物 179&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.7 双官能团化合物 179&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.8 磺酸衍生物 179&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.9 三氟甲基直接与sp2、sp杂化态碳相连 180&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.9.1 三氟甲基与烯基相连 180&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.9.2 α,β-不饱和羰基化合物 183&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.9.3 多氟取代的烯丙基 186&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.9.4 三氟甲基与炔基相连 186&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.10 三氟甲基与芳环相连 186&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.10.1 氢和碳核磁共振数据 188&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.10.2 多三氟甲基苯 189&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.11 三氟甲基与杂芳环相连 191&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.11.1 吡啶、喹啉、异喹啉、苯并喹啉 191&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.11.2 嘧啶、喹喔啉、吡嗪 192&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.11.3 吡咯和吲哚 192&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.11.4 噻吩和苯并噻吩 193&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.11.5 呋喃 194&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.11.6 咪唑和苯并咪唑 195&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.11.7 唑、异唑、唑烷、噻唑、1H-吡唑、1H-吲唑、苯并唑和苯并噻唑 195&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;5.11.8 三唑和四唑 197&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;参考文献 197&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 2rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;第6章 多氟基团 198&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.1 引言 198&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.2 1,1,2-和1,2,2-三氟乙基 200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.3 1,1,2,2-四氟乙基和四氟亚乙基 201&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.4 1,2,2,2-四氟乙基 204&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.5 五氟乙基 205&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.5.1 五氟乙基的α-位连有氧原子 207&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.5.2 五氟乙基醚、硫醚和膦 208&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.5.3 五氟乙基金属 209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.6 2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙基 209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.7 1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙基 211&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.8 1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟丙基和六氟亚丙基 212&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.9 六氟异丙基 212&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.10 七氟正丙基 214&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.11 七氟异丙基 215&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.12 九氟正丁基 215&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.13 九氟异丁基 216&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.14 九氟叔丁基 216&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.15 氟相基团(全氟长链基团) 216&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.16 1-氢-全氟烷烃 217&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.17 全氟烷烃 218&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.18 全氟正烷基卤化物 220&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.19 全氟烷基胺、醚和羧酸衍生物 221&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.20 多氟烯烃 221&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.20.1 三氟乙烯基 221&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.20.2 全氟烯烃 224&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.21 多氟芳烃 225&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.21.1 2,3,5,6-四氟苯化合物 225&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.21.2 五氟苯基 225&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.22 多氟杂环 226&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.22.1 多氟吡啶 226&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.22.2 多氟呋喃 227&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.22.3 多氟噻吩 227&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;6.22.4 多氟嘧啶 228&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;参考文献 228&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 2rem 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;第7章 氟直接与杂原子相连的化合物和取代基 229&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.1 引言 229&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.2 硼氟化物 230&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.3 氟硅烷 230&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.4 氮氟化物 231&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.5 磷氟化物 232&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.5.1 磷(Ⅲ)氟化物 232&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.5.2 磷(Ⅴ)氟化物 233&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.5.3 磷(Ⅴ)氧氟化物 235&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.5.4 环磷腈 235&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.6 氧氟化物(次氟酸酯) 236&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.7 硫氟化物 236&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.7.1 无机硫、硒和碲的氟化物 237&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.7.2 二芳基硫、二芳基硒和二芳基碲的二氟化物 237&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.7.3 芳基和烷基SF3 化合物 237&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.7.4 二烷基氨基三氟化硫 238&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.7.5 高价硫氟化物 239&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.7.6 相关的高价硒和碲氟化物 242&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.7.7 有机亚磺酰氟和磺酰氟 242&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.8 有机化学中的五氟硫基(SF5) 243&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.8.1 饱和脂肪族体系 245&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.8.2 烯基SF5 取代基 248&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.8.3 炔基SF5 取代基 249&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.8.4 芳香族SF5 取代基 249&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level3&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(137, 137, 137); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.8.5 杂环SF5 化合物 254&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.9 三氟化溴、三氟化碘和五氟化碘 255&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.10 芳基及烷基卤二氟化物和四氟化物 256&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;7.11 氙氟化物 256&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;catalog-item level2&quot; style=&quot;margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2; break-inside: avoid; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, 微软雅黑, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, &amp;quot;Noto Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif, &amp;quot;Apple Color Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Emoji&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Noto Color Emoji&amp;quot;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(251, 251, 251);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;参考文献 257&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[NeadPay]&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 11:39:27 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>先进催化反应</title><link>https://www.chemrss.com/2082.html</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;https://www.chemrss.com/zb_users/upload/2026/08/202608111786450011843699.jpg&quot; title=&quot;978-7-111-80775-9_1-1_Cover2_jpg (1).jpg&quot; alt=&quot;978-7-111-80775-9_1-1_Cover2_jpg (1).jpg&quot;/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-indent: 26px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;本书聚焦催化反应前沿领域，系统地介绍了各种先进催化反应技术。主要内容包括电解水反应、二氧化碳还原反应、甲酸合成与转化反应、甲烷催化重整反应、氨硼烷制氢反应、氧电转化反应、过氧化氢光（电）化学合成反应、高级氧化反应、选择性环氧化反应、生物质加氢脱氧精炼反应、合成氨反应以及纳米碳材料合成反应。本书全面呈现了当前催化反应的科研成果与发展趋势，理论与实践结合，实用性强，可为催化反应的相关技术研发和工业生产提供技术支持，有较高的参考价值和启迪性。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-indent: 26px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-indent: 26px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;封面&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;前折页&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;书名页&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;版权&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;序&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;前言&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第1章 电解水反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 1.1 背景与意义&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 1.2 电解水反应机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  1.2.1 阴极析氢反应机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  1.2.2 阳极析氧反应机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  1.2.3 电解水面临的挑战&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 1.3 催化剂与构效关系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  1.3.1 电解水析氢催化剂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  1.3.2 电解水析氧催化剂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 1.4 电解水催化剂设计策略&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  1.4.1 理论计算&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  1.4.2 化学掺杂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  1.4.3 缺陷工程&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  1.4.4 相工程&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  1.4.5 异质结构&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 1.5 总结与展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  1.5.1 总结&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  1.5.2 展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 参考文献&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第2章 二氧化碳还原反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 2.1 背景与意义&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 2.2 CO2还原反应网络&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  2.2.1 热催化CO2还原&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  2.2.2 电催化CO2还原&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  2.2.3 光催化CO2还原&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  2.2.4 光电/热催化CO2还原&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 2.3 催化剂与构效关系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  2.3.1 热催化CO2还原催化剂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  2.3.2 电催化CO2还原催化剂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  2.3.3 光催化CO2还原催化剂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  2.3.4 光电/热催化CO2还原催化剂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 2.4 总结与展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  2.4.1 总结&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  2.4.2 展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 参考文献&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第3章 甲酸合成与转化反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 3.1 背景与意义&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 3.2 基于甲酸的反应网络&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  3.2.1 甲酸合成物质转化&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  3.2.2 甲酸分解物质转化&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 3.3 体系分类与效果&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  3.3.1 光催化CO2制备甲酸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  3.3.2 电催化CO2制备甲酸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  3.3.3 光催化甲酸分解制备氢气&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  3.3.4 化学催化甲酸分解制备氢气&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 3.4 催化剂与催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  3.4.1 CO2制备甲酸光催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  3.4.2 CO2制备甲酸电催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  3.4.3 甲酸脱氢化学催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  3.4.4 甲酸脱氢光催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 3.5 总结与展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  3.5.1 总结&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  3.5.2 展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 参考文献&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第4章 甲烷催化重整反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 4.1 背景与意义&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 4.2 甲烷催化重整反应网络&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  4.2.1 甲烷干重整反应网络特征&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  4.2.2 甲烷蒸汽重整反应网络特征&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  4.2.3 甲烷部分氧化重整反应网络特征&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 4.3 甲烷重整反应体系分类与效果&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  4.3.1 甲烷电气化重整&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  4.3.2 等离子体辅助甲烷重整&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  4.3.3 甲烷光催化重整&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 4.4 催化剂及催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  4.4.1 甲烷干重整催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  4.4.2 甲烷蒸汽重整催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  4.4.3 甲烷光催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 4.5 总结与展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  4.5.1 总结&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  4.5.2 展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 参考文献&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第5章 氨硼烷制氢反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 5.1 背景与意义&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 5.2 体系分类与催化效果&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.2.1 醇解体系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.2.2 光辅助体系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.2.3 贵金属体系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.2.4 非贵金属体系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 5.3 催化剂与反应机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.3.1 氧化加成-还原消除机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.3.2 预活化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.3.3 SN2反应机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.3.4 四元环机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.3.5 酸碱机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 5.4 各种机理在催化过程中的重要性&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.4.1 指导催化剂设计与开发&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.4.2 优化反应条件并降低成本&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.4.3 推动科研和产业的可持续发展&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 5.5 总结与展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.5.1 总结&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  5.5.2 展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 参考文献&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第6章 氧电转化反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 6.1 背景与意义&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 6.2 氧电转化反应网络&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  6.2.1 氧还原反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  6.2.2 氧析出反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 6.3 体系分类与效果&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  6.3.1 典型应用体系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  6.3.2 性能评价指标&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 6.4 氧电转化反应催化剂与反应机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  6.4.1 贵金属氧电催化剂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  6.4.2 过渡金属氧化物氧电催化剂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  6.4.3 非金属氧电催化剂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  6.4.4 氧电转化反应机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 6.5 总结与展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  6.5.1 总结&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  6.5.2 展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 参考文献&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第7章 过氧化氢光（电）化学合成反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 7.1 背景与意义&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 7.2 过氧化氢合成反应网络&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  7.2.1 氧还原反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  7.2.2 水氧化反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 7.3 体系分类与效果&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  7.3.1 电化学合成过氧化氢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  7.3.2 光化学合成过氧化氢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  7.3.3 光电化学合成过氧化氢&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 7.4 催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  7.4.1 电化学合成过氧化氢机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  7.4.2 光化学合成过氧化氢机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  7.4.3 光电化学合成过氧化氢机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 7.5 总结与展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  7.5.1 总结&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  7.5.2 展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 参考文献&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第8章 高级氧化反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 8.1 背景与意义&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 8.2 高级氧化反应网络&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.2.1 核心反应路径&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.2.2 关键影响因素&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 8.3 体系分类与效果&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.3.1 芬顿/类芬顿氧化体系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.3.2 过硫酸盐氧化体系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.3.3 O3氧化体系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.3.4 光催化氧化体系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.3.5 电化学氧化体系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 8.4 催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.4.1 芬顿氧化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.4.2 过硫酸盐氧化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.4.3 O3氧化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.4.4 光催化氧化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.4.5 电化学氧化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 8.5 总结与展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.5.1 总结&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  8.5.2 展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 参考文献&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第9章 选择性环氧化反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 9.1 背景与意义&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 9.2 选择性环氧化反应网络与基本原理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  9.2.1 基本环氧化反应类型&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  9.2.2 竞争性副反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  9.2.3 反应热力学与动力学特征&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  9.2.4 选择性调控的关键因素&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 9.3 钛硅分子筛催化体系分类与性能&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  9.3.1 按反应类型分类&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  9.3.2 按底物类型分类&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  9.3.3 催化性能评价指标&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 9.4 催化剂结构与反应机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  9.4.1 钛硅分子筛的结构特征&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  9.4.2 活性位点的作用机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  9.4.3 现有机理模型的争议&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  9.4.4 当前机理研究的瓶颈问题&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 9.5 总结与展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  9.5.1 总结&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  9.5.2 展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 参考文献&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第10章 生物质加氢脱氧精炼反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 10.1 背景与意义&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 10.2 生物质加氢脱氧反应网络&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  10.2.1 加氢反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  10.2.2 脱水反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  10.2.3 C—O键断裂反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  10.2.4 C—C键断裂反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 10.3 体系分类与效果&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  10.3.1 纤维素加氢脱氧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  10.3.2 半纤维素加氢脱氧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  10.3.3 木质素加氢脱氧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  10.3.4 生物质油加氢脱氧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 10.4 催化剂及催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  10.4.1 生物质加氢脱氧热催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  10.4.2 生物质加氢脱氧电催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  10.4.3 生物质加氢脱氧光催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 10.5 总结与展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  10.5.1 总结&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  10.5.2 展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 参考文献&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第11章 合成氨反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 11.1 背景与意义&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 11.2 催化合成氨的反应网络&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  11.2.1 等离激元光催化合成氨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  11.2.2 电催化合成氨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 11.3 氨合成的反应体系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  11.3.1 等离激元光催化合成氨的反应体系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  11.3.2 电催化合成氨的反应体系&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 11.4 合成氨的催化机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  11.4.1 等离激元光催化合成氨的反应机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  11.4.2 电催化合成氨的反应机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 11.5 总结与展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  11.5.1 总结&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  11.5.2 展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 参考文献&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;第12章 纳米碳材料合成反应&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 12.1 背景与意义&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 12.2 碳材料合成反应网络&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  12.2.1 石墨烯常用的合成方法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  12.2.2 碳纳米管常用的合成方法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  12.2.3 石墨烯和碳纳米管绿色合成方法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 12.3 反应机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  12.3.1 合成反应的基本原理与驱动力&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  12.3.2 石墨烯的合成反应机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  12.3.3 碳纳米管的合成反应机理&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 12.4 总结与展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  12.4.1 总结&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;  12.4.2 展望&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt; 参考文献&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;后折页&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;封底&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-indent: 26px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-indent: 26px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-indent: 26px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;[NeadPay]</description><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 20:06:35 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>先进给药系统：原理、设计与应用</title><link>https://www.chemrss.com/2081.html</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;https://www.chemrss.com/zb_users/upload/2026/08/202608111786449396768787.png&quot; title=&quot;4bab3e77-d67b-4bd9-a8c2-bd857d04f4cb.png&quot; alt=&quot;4bab3e77-d67b-4bd9-a8c2-bd857d04f4cb.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei-Regular&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;先进给药系统：原理、设计与应用》全书分为15章，重点介绍口服固体制剂给药系统、新型注射给药系统、眼部给药系统、口腔黏膜给药系统、吸入给药系统、腔道给药系统、经皮给药系统、靶向给药系统、长效给药系统等各类给药系统及其新技术、新剂型等，以及与先进给药系统设计相关的药物递送屏障、药物体内过程和工程化技术等内容。
《先进给药系统：原理、设计与应用》适合作为高等院校药学类研究生学习参考教材，以及药学类拔尖计划、卓越工程师计划本科提升教材；亦可作为从事药物制剂研究的科技人员的参考用书。 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 4px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace; overflow: auto; font-size: 16px; padding: 9.5px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: white; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;第一章　药物递送屏障&amp;nbsp;001
第一节　概述&amp;nbsp;001
第二节　皮肤屏障&amp;nbsp;002
一、皮肤屏障的组成与功能&amp;nbsp;002
二、基于皮肤屏障的透皮药物递送系统&amp;nbsp;004
第三节　消化道屏障&amp;nbsp;005
一、消化道屏障的组成与功能&amp;nbsp;006
二、基于消化道屏障的药物递送系统&amp;nbsp;007
第四节　血脑屏障&amp;nbsp;009
一、血脑屏障的组成与功能&amp;nbsp;009
二、基于血脑屏障的药物递送系统&amp;nbsp;012
第五节　血液-&amp;nbsp;视网膜屏障&amp;nbsp;013
一、视网膜的结构与功能&amp;nbsp;013
二、基于血液-&amp;nbsp;视网膜屏障的药物递送&amp;nbsp;014
第六节　细胞有关屏障&amp;nbsp;015
一、细胞屏障的类型与特点&amp;nbsp;015
二、基于细胞屏障的药物递送系统&amp;nbsp;016
思考题&amp;nbsp;018
参考文献&amp;nbsp;018

第二章　口服固体制剂给药系统&amp;nbsp;020
第一节　口服给药系统的概况&amp;nbsp;020
一、口服给药系统基本概念&amp;nbsp;020
二、口服给药系统发展史&amp;nbsp;020
三、展望&amp;nbsp;025
第二节　口服速释给药系统&amp;nbsp;026
一、概述&amp;nbsp;026
二、口服速释给药系统的发展&amp;nbsp;029
三、展望&amp;nbsp;032
第三节　口服定速给药系统&amp;nbsp;033
一、概述&amp;nbsp;033
二、口服定速给药系统的制剂设计进展&amp;nbsp;040
三、展望&amp;nbsp;046
第四节　口服定位给药系统&amp;nbsp;047
一、口服定位给药系统的概念&amp;nbsp;047
二、口服定位给药系统的特点&amp;nbsp;047
三、口服定位给药系统的分类&amp;nbsp;047
四、口服定位给药系统的制剂设计进展&amp;nbsp;053
五、展望&amp;nbsp;058
第五节　口服定时给药系统&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;058
一、定时给药系统概述&amp;nbsp;058
二、口服定时给药系统的分类及设计原理&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;059
三、口服定时给药系统案例&amp;nbsp;061
四、口服定时给药系统的研究进展&amp;nbsp;063
五、展望&amp;nbsp;064
思考题&amp;nbsp;065
参考文献&amp;nbsp;065

第三章　新型注射给药系统&amp;nbsp;075
第一节　概述&amp;nbsp;075
一、新型注射给药系统的概况&amp;nbsp;075
二、注射给药系统的特点&amp;nbsp;076
第二节　脂质体注射剂&amp;nbsp;076
一、脂质体作为药物载体的特点&amp;nbsp;077
二、脂质体的基本组成和分类&amp;nbsp;077
三、脂质体的制备&amp;nbsp;079
四、脂质体的作用原理&amp;nbsp;081
五、脂质体作为药物载体的应用&amp;nbsp;082
六、脂质体研究所面临的难点&amp;nbsp;085
七、展望&amp;nbsp;087
第三节　纳米乳注射剂&amp;nbsp;088
一、纳米乳特点&amp;nbsp;089
二、纳米乳的基本组成和分类&amp;nbsp;089
三、纳米乳的形成机制&amp;nbsp;090
四、纳米乳的制备方法&amp;nbsp;090
五、纳米乳的体内代谢过程&amp;nbsp;092
六、纳米乳作为药物载体的应用&amp;nbsp;092
七、展望&amp;nbsp;092
第四节　聚合物胶束注射液&amp;nbsp;093
一、聚合物胶束作为药物载体的特点&amp;nbsp;094
二、聚合物胶束的分类&amp;nbsp;094
三、药物包载方式&amp;nbsp;095
四、载药胶束的制备&amp;nbsp;096
五、影响聚合物胶束体内生物分布的因素&amp;nbsp;096
六、应用&amp;nbsp;097
七、展望&amp;nbsp;098
第五节　纳米混悬剂&amp;nbsp;098
一、纳米混悬剂的特性&amp;nbsp;098
二、纳米混悬剂的制剂理论&amp;nbsp;099
三、纳米混悬剂的制备方法&amp;nbsp;099
四、质量控制&amp;nbsp;101
五、应用&amp;nbsp;102
六、展望&amp;nbsp;103
第六节　其他给药技术&amp;nbsp;103
一、不溶性药物递送技术&amp;nbsp;103
二、贮库囊泡技术&amp;nbsp;104
三、预填充注射剂&amp;nbsp;105
四、无针头注射给药系统&amp;nbsp;106
五、包合物注射给药系统&amp;nbsp;109
思考题&amp;nbsp;110
参考文献&amp;nbsp;110

第四章　眼部给药系统&amp;nbsp;113
第一节　概述&amp;nbsp;113
第二节　眼部生理结构&amp;nbsp;114
一、眼前段&amp;nbsp;114
二、眼后段&amp;nbsp;117
第三节　眼部给药屏障&amp;nbsp;118
一、眼前段与眼后段共有的给药屏障&amp;nbsp;119
二、眼前段的给药屏障&amp;nbsp;121
三、眼后段的给药屏障&amp;nbsp;121
第四节　眼部给药系统&amp;nbsp;123
一、普通溶液型滴眼剂&amp;nbsp;123
二、眼膏剂&amp;nbsp;123
三、凝胶剂&amp;nbsp;124
四、注射剂&amp;nbsp;124
五、混悬剂&amp;nbsp;126
六、乳剂&amp;nbsp;127
七、胶束&amp;nbsp;127
八、环糊精聚集体&amp;nbsp;128
九、眼用喷雾剂&amp;nbsp;129
十、鼻喷剂&amp;nbsp;129
十一、植入剂&amp;nbsp;129
十二、药物洗脱型隐形眼镜&amp;nbsp;131
十三、其他眼部给药系统&amp;nbsp;131
思考题&amp;nbsp;134
参考文献&amp;nbsp;134

第五章　口腔黏膜给药系统&amp;nbsp;136
第一节　概述&amp;nbsp;136
一、口腔的解剖和生理学特点&amp;nbsp;137
二、口腔的生理与环境因素&amp;nbsp;138
三、口腔黏膜的血管系统&amp;nbsp;138
四、药物的口腔黏膜吸收途径&amp;nbsp;139
五、口腔黏膜吸收促进剂&amp;nbsp;140
六、影响口腔黏膜给药的因素&amp;nbsp;141
七、口腔黏膜给药临床应用&amp;nbsp;143
第二节　口腔黏膜给药系统&amp;nbsp;144
一、生物黏附给药系统&amp;nbsp;144
二、微纳米制剂&amp;nbsp;148
三、喷雾剂&amp;nbsp;149
四、咀嚼胶与漱口剂&amp;nbsp;149
五、舌下滴丸&amp;nbsp;149
六、OraVescent口服透黏膜技术&amp;nbsp;150
七、粉末与口腔PowderJect?系统&amp;nbsp;150
八、智能药物装置&amp;nbsp;150
思考题&amp;nbsp;151
参考文献&amp;nbsp;151

第六章　吸入给药系统&amp;nbsp;153
第一节　呼吸道结构及影响药物吸收的因素&amp;nbsp;153
一、药物的鼻腔吸收&amp;nbsp;153
二、药物的肺部吸收&amp;nbsp;156
第二节　气雾剂&amp;nbsp;160
一、气雾剂的定义与分类&amp;nbsp;160
二、气雾剂的组成&amp;nbsp;161
三、气雾剂的制备工艺、生产设备及包装&amp;nbsp;165
四、气雾剂质量评价&amp;nbsp;168
五、气雾剂处方设计&amp;nbsp;172
第三节　吸入粉雾剂&amp;nbsp;173
一、粉雾剂的定义与分类&amp;nbsp;173
二、吸入粉雾剂的特点&amp;nbsp;173
三、吸入粉雾剂的质量要求&amp;nbsp;174
四、吸入粉雾剂的处方、工艺与制备&amp;nbsp;174
五、吸入粉雾剂的质量评价&amp;nbsp;180
六、吸入粉雾剂的市场应用及展望&amp;nbsp;181
第四节　鼻腔黏膜给药系统&amp;nbsp;181
一、鼻黏膜给药系统的定义及特点&amp;nbsp;181
二、鼻黏膜给药系统的分类&amp;nbsp;182
三、鼻黏膜给药系统的设计&amp;nbsp;183
四、鼻黏膜给药系统的质量要求及质量评价&amp;nbsp;184
五、鼻黏膜给药系统的研究进展&amp;nbsp;186
思考题&amp;nbsp;189
参考文献&amp;nbsp;190

第七章　腔道给药系统&amp;nbsp;191
第一节　直肠给药系统&amp;nbsp;191
一、概述&amp;nbsp;191
二、栓剂的分类与作用特点&amp;nbsp;192
三、影响直肠栓中药物吸收的因素&amp;nbsp;192
四、栓剂的质量要求&amp;nbsp;193
五、栓剂的基质及附加剂&amp;nbsp;193
六、栓剂的制备及包装&amp;nbsp;194
七、新型栓剂&amp;nbsp;194
八、应用实例&amp;nbsp;197
九、栓剂的应用及展望&amp;nbsp;198
第二节　阴道给药系统&amp;nbsp;199
一、概述&amp;nbsp;199
二、阴道制剂&amp;nbsp;202
第三节　尿道给药系统&amp;nbsp;206
一、尿道的生理特点&amp;nbsp;206
二、尿道给药的各种剂型&amp;nbsp;207
第四节　子宫给药系统&amp;nbsp;208
一、子宫的生理特点&amp;nbsp;208
二、国内外子宫给药的各种剂型&amp;nbsp;209
思考题&amp;nbsp;210
参考文献&amp;nbsp;210

第八章　经皮给药系统&amp;nbsp;213
第一节　概述&amp;nbsp;213
一、经皮给药系统的定义&amp;nbsp;213
二、经皮给药系统的优势及局限性&amp;nbsp;213
三、经皮给药系统的发展历程&amp;nbsp;214
四、经皮给药系统的现代进展及未来展望&amp;nbsp;216
第二节　药物的经皮转运及影响因素&amp;nbsp;218
一、皮肤结构与功能&amp;nbsp;218
二、药物经皮吸收的过程&amp;nbsp;220
三、药物经皮吸收的影响因素&amp;nbsp;222
四、促进药物经皮吸收的方法&amp;nbsp;225
第三节　经皮给药系统的设计与生产&amp;nbsp;235
一、药物的选择&amp;nbsp;235
二、经皮给药系统类型及其组成&amp;nbsp;235
三、经皮给药系统的材料组成&amp;nbsp;238
四、经皮给药系统的制备与质量评价&amp;nbsp;245
五、经皮给药系统的质量控制&amp;nbsp;247
六、经皮给药系统实例&amp;nbsp;248
七、经皮给药系统设计步骤&amp;nbsp;250
第四节　经皮给药制剂的研究与评价&amp;nbsp;251
一、体外研究与评价&amp;nbsp;251
二、体内研究与评价&amp;nbsp;256
思考题&amp;nbsp;259
参考文献&amp;nbsp;259

第九章　靶向给药系统&amp;nbsp;263
第一节　概述&amp;nbsp;263
一、靶向给药系统的定义&amp;nbsp;263
二、靶向给药系统的特点&amp;nbsp;264
三、靶向给药系统的适用药物&amp;nbsp;265
四、靶向给药系统的发展&amp;nbsp;265
第二节　靶向给药系统的分类&amp;nbsp;266
一、根据靶向源动力分类&amp;nbsp;266
二、根据到达体内部位分类&amp;nbsp;267
三、根据靶向性机制分类&amp;nbsp;268
四、根据靶向器官组织分类&amp;nbsp;268
第三节　靶向给药系统的设计与评价&amp;nbsp;269
一、靶向给药系统的设计&amp;nbsp;269
二、靶向给药系统的评价&amp;nbsp;286
第四节　主动靶向策略&amp;nbsp;289
一、抗体介导的主动靶向给药系统&amp;nbsp;289
二、受体介导的主动靶向给药系统&amp;nbsp;293
三、靶向性前体药物&amp;nbsp;295
第五节　主动靶向给药系统研究进展&amp;nbsp;298
一、靶向分子在载体中的设计&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;299
二、实现器官和细胞的靶向&amp;nbsp;300
三、实现细胞器内的靶向&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;302
思考题&amp;nbsp;304
参考文献&amp;nbsp;304

第十章　长效给药系统&amp;nbsp;306
第一节　概述&amp;nbsp;306
一、微球/&amp;nbsp;微囊给药系统&amp;nbsp;306
二、药物纳米晶技术&amp;nbsp;307
三、水凝胶给药系统&amp;nbsp;307
四、植入给药系统&amp;nbsp;307
第二节　微球/&amp;nbsp;微囊给药系统&amp;nbsp;308
一、微球及微囊概述&amp;nbsp;308
二、微球制剂&amp;nbsp;308
三、微囊制剂&amp;nbsp;316
第三节　药物纳米晶技术&amp;nbsp;320
一、概述&amp;nbsp;320
二、纳米晶的长效的机制&amp;nbsp;320
三、药物纳米晶的制备方法&amp;nbsp;321
四、药物纳米晶的质量控制&amp;nbsp;325
第四节　水凝胶给药系统&amp;nbsp;326
一、概述&amp;nbsp;326
二、水凝胶的分类&amp;nbsp;326
三、水凝胶的释放及调控&amp;nbsp;328
四、水凝胶的制备及材料&amp;nbsp;329
五、水凝胶给药系统的应用&amp;nbsp;330
第五节　植入给药系统&amp;nbsp;331
一、概述&amp;nbsp;331
二、植入剂的材料&amp;nbsp;332
三、植入剂的制备&amp;nbsp;333
四、植入给药的影响因素&amp;nbsp;334
五、植入剂的应用&amp;nbsp;335
六、质量评价&amp;nbsp;337
思考题&amp;nbsp;337
参考文献&amp;nbsp;337

第十一章　蛋白质、多肽类药物的口服给药系统&amp;nbsp;342
第一节　蛋白质、多肽类药物概述&amp;nbsp;342
一、蛋白质和多肽类药物的常见给药方式&amp;nbsp;343
二、影响蛋白质、多肽类药物口服生物利用度的因素&amp;nbsp;346
第二节　蛋白质、多肽类药物口服给药技术与设计&amp;nbsp;348
一、蛋白质、多肽类药物口服给药系统发展史&amp;nbsp;348
二、蛋白质和多肽类药物口服给药技术&amp;nbsp;349
三、已上市的蛋白质和多肽类药物的口服制剂&amp;nbsp;352
四、蛋白质和多肽类药物的口服制剂研究进展&amp;nbsp;355
思考题&amp;nbsp;356
参考文献&amp;nbsp;357

第十二章　核酸给药系统&amp;nbsp;358
第一节　概述&amp;nbsp;358
一、核酸药物的分类&amp;nbsp;358
二、核酸药物的合成&amp;nbsp;360
三、全球已上市的核酸药物&amp;nbsp;361
四、核酸药物面临的挑战&amp;nbsp;362
第二节　核酸药物的修饰设计&amp;nbsp;363
一、碱基修饰&amp;nbsp;363
二、磷酸基团修饰&amp;nbsp;364
三、核糖修饰&amp;nbsp;364
四、核糖-&amp;nbsp;磷酸骨架的修饰&amp;nbsp;366
五、化学修饰的反义寡核苷酸&amp;nbsp;366
六、N-乙酰半乳糖胺配体修饰的siRNA&amp;nbsp;368
七、基于脂质纳米颗粒递送的信使RNA&amp;nbsp;368
八、核酶和脱氧核酶&amp;nbsp;370
九、CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术&amp;nbsp;370
第三节　核酸药物载体&amp;nbsp;370
一、病毒载体&amp;nbsp;371
二、非病毒载体&amp;nbsp;371
思考题&amp;nbsp;372
参考文献&amp;nbsp;372

第十三章　微生物治疗系统&amp;nbsp;374
第一节　概述&amp;nbsp;374
一、肠道菌群疗法&amp;nbsp;374
二、益生菌疗法&amp;nbsp;375
三、噬菌体疗法&amp;nbsp;375
四、溶瘤细菌/&amp;nbsp;溶瘤病毒疗法&amp;nbsp;376
第二节　溶瘤细菌&amp;nbsp;376
一、溶瘤细菌概述&amp;nbsp;376
二、溶瘤细菌的基因工程改造&amp;nbsp;378
三、溶瘤细菌与免疫治疗的抗肿瘤联合疗法&amp;nbsp;379
四、溶瘤细菌的临床研究&amp;nbsp;381
五、溶瘤细菌产品&amp;nbsp;383
六、溶瘤细菌面临的挑战&amp;nbsp;385
七、溶瘤细菌从临床研究中吸取的教训和挑战&amp;nbsp;386
第三节　溶瘤病毒&amp;nbsp;387
一、溶瘤病毒的概念及溶瘤机制&amp;nbsp;387
二、已上市的溶瘤病毒产品&amp;nbsp;388
三、溶瘤病毒临床面临的挑战&amp;nbsp;389
四、溶瘤病毒联合疗法&amp;nbsp;390
思考题&amp;nbsp;391
参考文献&amp;nbsp;391

第十四章　先进给药系统工程化技术&amp;nbsp;392
第一节　概述&amp;nbsp;392
第二节　脂质体工业化技术&amp;nbsp;392
一、脂质体的工业化制备&amp;nbsp;393
二、难点与展望&amp;nbsp;396
第三节　脂质纳米粒工业化技术&amp;nbsp;396
一、脂质纳米粒工业化制备&amp;nbsp;396
二、难点与展望&amp;nbsp;398
第四节　脂肪乳工业化技术&amp;nbsp;398
一、脂肪乳制备工艺&amp;nbsp;399
二、脂肪乳的工业生产流程&amp;nbsp;399
三、难点与展望&amp;nbsp;400
第五节　纳米晶工业化技术&amp;nbsp;400
一、纳米晶工业化制备&amp;nbsp;400
二、难点与展望&amp;nbsp;402
思考题&amp;nbsp;403
参考文献&amp;nbsp;403

第十五章　先进给药系统体内过程&amp;nbsp;405
第一节　概述&amp;nbsp;405
一、生物膜的结构与药物跨膜转运机制&amp;nbsp;405
二、药物转运体及其作用&amp;nbsp;406
第二节　药物的吸收及其研究策略&amp;nbsp;409
一、概述&amp;nbsp;409
二、口服药物吸收的研究策略&amp;nbsp;409
三、眼部给药的吸收研究策略&amp;nbsp;412
四、口腔黏膜和鼻黏膜给药系统的吸收及其研究策略&amp;nbsp;412
五、吸入给药的吸收及其研究策略&amp;nbsp;414
六、直肠和阴道给药系统的吸收研究策略&amp;nbsp;415
七、经皮给药的吸收及其研究策略&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;415
第三节　药物的分布及其研究策略&amp;nbsp;416
一、概述&amp;nbsp;416
二、药物分布的研究策略&amp;nbsp;417
第四节　药物的代谢及其研究策略&amp;nbsp;419
一、概述&amp;nbsp;419
二、药物代谢的研究策略&amp;nbsp;421
第五节　药物的排泄及其研究策略&amp;nbsp;423
一、概述&amp;nbsp;423
二、药物排泄的研究策略&amp;nbsp;423
思考题&amp;nbsp;425
参考文献&amp;nbsp;425&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;[NeadPay]</description><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 19:52:15 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>解析核磁二维谱逻辑</title><link>https://www.chemrss.com/2080.html</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;https://www.chemrss.com/zb_users/upload/2026/08/202608091786259144149228.jpg&quot; 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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255); visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;结构解析的逻辑全靠蒙&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;&quot;&gt;今天这篇，不堆公式、不讲量子力学，只用大白话帮你把四张二维谱的逻辑彻底打通。读完你不仅能精准选谱，还能形成完整的结构解析思维链。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px 12px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 14px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-left: 4px solid rgb(24, 144, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px; color: #1890FF; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;一、先搞懂一件事：为什么要做二维NMR？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;很多人一维氢谱、碳谱看得明明白白，一到二维就懵，根子在于没搞懂二维谱到底比一维多了什么。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;打个比方：一维谱就像一张&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;人口普查表&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;——告诉你这个分子里有几个氢、几个碳，各自住在什么位置（化学位移）。但谁和谁是一家人、谁和谁是邻居、房子怎么排列的，一概不知。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;二维谱就是给分子拍了一张&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;关系结构图&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;，核心作用只有一个：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;找到原子与原子之间的对应关系&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;，把零散的信号拼成真实的分子结构。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;所有二维谱，本质上只分两类，记住这个分类，80%的难点直接解决：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 18px 0px; padding: 14px 18px; outline: 0px; border-left: 4px solid rgb(24, 144, 255); color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background: rgb(230, 247, 255); border-radius: 0px 8px 8px 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;同核二维谱&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：看氢和氢的关系 → COSY、NOESY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;异核二维谱&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：看碳和氢的关系 → HSQC、HMBC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;就这么简单。接下来逐张拆解。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; height: 1px; background: rgb(229, 229, 229); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px 12px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 14px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-left: 4px solid rgb(24, 144, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px; color: #1890FF; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;二、COSY谱：找「邻居氢」&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;一句话理解：化学键挨着的氢，才会出交叉峰。&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;COSY看的是氢和氢之间的耦合关系，而且只看邻位——隔了2根、3根化学键的氢才有信号，隔得太远就没有。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;能干什么&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：快速梳理氢原子的连接链条。比如H1-H2-H3依次相连，COSY的交叉峰就能把这条氢链串起来，搭建分子的局部骨架。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;局限&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：只能看化学键相邻的氢。隔键的氢、碳氢关系、空间关系——统统看不到。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;记一个比喻就够了：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;COSY是找邻居&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;，帮你把零散的氢信号串成一条条化学键骨架。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; height: 1px; background: rgb(229, 229, 229); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px 12px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 14px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-left: 4px solid rgb(24, 144, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px; color: #1890FF; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;三、HSQC谱：找「亲生碳氢」&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;一句话理解：每个交叉峰代表一个氢直接连在一个碳上，精准的一对一关系。&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;很多人分不清HSQC和HMBC，记住这句口诀：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;HSQC只认亲生的一键连接。&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;能干什么&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;第一，给所有伯碳、仲碳、叔碳的氢信号精准归属配对。一维谱里重叠得一塌糊涂的峰，到HSQC里往往分得清清楚楚。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;第二，区分重叠严重的氢谱信号——你在一维谱里分不开的峰，HSQC可以通过碳的维度帮你拆开。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;局限&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：看不到季碳（没有直接相连的氢），也看不到隔2-3根键的远程碳氢关系。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;比喻：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;HSQC是认亲子&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;，锁定所有直接相连的碳氢配对，是结构归属的基础图谱。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; height: 1px; background: rgb(229, 229, 229); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px 12px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 14px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-left: 4px solid rgb(24, 144, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px; color: #1890FF; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;四、HMBC谱：找「远方亲戚」&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;一句话理解：HSQC看一键直连，HMBC看二键、三键远程耦合，是拼骨架的核心王牌。&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;如果说HSQC是看&amp;quot;亲子关系&amp;quot;，HMBC就是看&amp;quot;远房亲戚&amp;quot;——隔了两三根化学键的碳氢，依然能产生耦合信号。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;能干什么&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;搞定季碳归属&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;——这是HMBC最不可替代的功能。季碳没有直接相连的氢，HSQC完全看不到它。只能靠HMBC通过远程耦合，从相邻的氢信号反推季碳的位置。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;拼接分子碎片&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;——COSY和HSQC梳理出的都是局部小骨架，零散的结构碎片怎么拼成完整分子？靠HMBC的远程碳氢关系，把碎片之间的&amp;quot;桥梁&amp;quot;搭起来。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;验证结构合理性&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;——如果解析出来的结构有误，HMBC的远程信号对不上，一眼就能发现问题。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;局限&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：只能判断化学键的远程连接，完全看不出分子的空间立体构型。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;比喻：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;HMBC是串骨架&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;，有了它，零散碎片才能拼成完整的分子平面结构。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; height: 1px; background: rgb(229, 229, 229); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px 12px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 14px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-left: 4px solid rgb(24, 144, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px; color: #1890FF; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;五、NOESY谱：找「空间关系」&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;一句话理解：不看化学键，只看空间距离——两个氢空间距离小于5埃，就有信号。&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;这是四张谱里的天花板，也是唯一能判定立体构型的图谱。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;前面三张谱（COSY、HSQC、HMBC）全部只能解析平面结构——原子怎么通过化学键连在一起。但分子是立体的，同样的平面结构可以有不同的空间构型。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;NOESY的独特之处在于&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：哪怕两个氢隔了4、5根化学键，只要在空间上靠得够近（小于5埃），就会出现NOE交叉峰。这个能力，其他三张谱都不具备。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;能干什么&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;判断取代基的α/β朝向、顺反异构；确定手性分子的绝对构型和优势构象；推翻那些&amp;quot;平面对了但立体错了&amp;quot;的假结构。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;发高分SCI、做实锤结构鉴定，NOESY是绕不过去的金标准。&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;比喻：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;前三张谱定平面，NOESY定立体&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; height: 1px; background: rgb(229, 229, 229); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px 12px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 14px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-left: 4px solid rgb(24, 144, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px; color: #1890FF; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;六、选谱逻辑：再也不盲目测全套&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;很多同学做核磁的习惯是&amp;quot;别人测全套我也测全套&amp;quot;，其实大部分情况下不需要。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;记住这个极简对照表，直接照搬：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 18px 0px; padding: 14px 18px; outline: 0px; border-left: 4px solid rgb(24, 144, 255); color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background: rgb(230, 247, 255); border-radius: 0px 8px 8px 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;想串氢链、找邻位氢 → 测COSY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;想配对直接相连的碳氢 → 测HSQC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;拼整体骨架、定季碳 → 测HMBC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;定立体构型、判顺反、定朝向 → 测NOESY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;不是每个化合物都需要四张全测。&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt; 简单的已知物，一张HSQC可能就够了；复杂的天然产物新结构，才需要全套上阵。根据你的结构复杂度选谱，省时省钱，还能让解析逻辑更清晰。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; height: 1px; background: rgb(229, 229, 229); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px 12px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 14px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-left: 4px solid rgb(24, 144, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 20px; color: #1890FF; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;七、标准解析流程：五步闭环&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;最后给一个完整的结构解析顺序，很多人解析混乱就是因为顺序搞错了：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;第一步&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：1H/13C一维谱打底——先搞清楚分子里有什么氢、什么碳。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;第二步&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：COSY串氢骨架——把氢原子按化学键关系串成链条。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;第三步&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：HSQC完成碳氢配对——锁定所有直接相连的碳氢对。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;第四步&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：HMBC拼接完整平面分子——把碎片拼成完整的平面结构，搞定季碳。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;第五步&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：NOESY锁定立体构型——确定空间构型、取代基朝向。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; height: 1px; background: rgb(229, 229, 229); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;核磁二维谱看着吓人，本质就是一套层层递进的结构拼图系统。&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;COSY管氢的连接，HSQC管碳氢配对，HMBC管整体骨架，NOESY管立体空间。四张谱各司其职、相互补充。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 18px 0px; padding: 14px 18px; outline: 0px; border-left: 4px solid rgb(24, 144, 255); color: rgb(89, 89, 89); font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background: rgb(230, 247, 255); border-radius: 0px 8px 8px 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;平面结构三谱定，立体构型看NOESY。&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;section style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;hr style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 24px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; height: 1px; background: rgb(229, 229, 229); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;/&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, -apple-system, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(24, 144, 255);&quot;&gt;核心观点&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span leaf=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: ; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;&quot;&gt;：二维NMR四张谱本质是一套层层递进的结构拼图系统——COSY找氢链、HSQC配碳氢、HMBC拼骨架、NOESY定立体，各司其职，按标准流程解析即可逻辑闭环，不需要盲目测全套&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2026 14:54:32 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>化学生物学实验</title><link>https://www.chemrss.com/2079.html</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;https://www.chemrss.com/zb_users/upload/2026/05/202605291780060096156021.png&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; height=&quot;713&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;width: 512px; height: 713px;&quot;/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;本书为化学“101计划”核心教材，汇编了与化学生物学紧密相关的实验范例，各实验中详细介绍了相关的化学生物学背景知识、实验设计原理、实验所需的仪器和材料、实验操作步骤、建议时长和实验安排，以便读者参考学习并进行操作实践。部分实验的实验背景和实验原理中包含相关领域的前沿研究进展，以帮助读者拓宽视野，了解学科发展的新趋势。为帮助读者深人理解实验内容，巩固背景知识，并做到“行”“知”合一，每个实验都编入了思考题和参考文献，供读者思考和学习。 本书共收纳 26个实验，分为基础实验和前沿实验两个部分，共三章，分别为“基础分子生化实验”“基础细胞生物学实验”和“前沿综合化生实验”。第一章“基础分子生化实验”着重介绍质粒构建、细菌转化蛋白表达纯化及蛋白质分子量质谱检测等基本的分子生物学和生物化学实验技术。第二章“基础细胞生物学实验”涵盖了细胞培养、细胞活力检测、细胞转染、定量 PCR 和免疫印迹等细胞实验技术。在前两章中分别设计了非天然氨基酸插人、生物正交点击化学等具有鲜明化学生物学特色的实验内容。第三章“前沿综合化生实验”包括参与化学“101计划”化学生物学实验课程建设的各高校提供的特色实验，涵盖基于活性的蛋白质组分析、蛋白相互作用捕捉、荧光探针、细胞递送、基因编辑、核酸适配体、蛋白酶活检测、核酸损伤和交联监测、抗菌化合物筛选等内容。前沿综合化生实验旨在进一步提升学生的实验技能，拓宽科学视野培养解决复杂科学问题的能力，并激发其对化学生物学这一交叉学科的兴趣。 本书可作为高等学校化学、化学生物学、生物学、医学和前沿交叉类专业的实验课教材，也可供相关专业师生及科研人员参考使用。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; font-size: 12px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; font-size: 12px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, miui, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl1 level0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; padding-left: 1px; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;封面&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;1&quot; 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--tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl1 level0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; padding-left: 1px; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;内封&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, miui, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl1 level0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; padding-left: 1px; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;本书编委会&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;1&quot; 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--tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl1 level0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; padding-left: 1px; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;版权页&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, miui, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl1 level0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; padding-left: 1px; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;总序&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, miui, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl1 level0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; padding-left: 1px; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;序&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, miui, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl1 level0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; padding-left: 1px; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;前言&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, miui, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl1 level0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; padding-left: 1px; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;目录&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl2 level1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); padding-left: 30px !important;&quot;&gt;第一章 基础分子生化实验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验一 克隆构建绿色荧光蛋白及突变体的表达质粒&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验二 表达纯化含非天然氨基酸的绿色荧光蛋白&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验三 分析表征含非天然氨基酸的绿色荧光蛋白&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验四 化学标记含非天然氨基酸的绿色荧光蛋白&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl2 level1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); padding-left: 30px !important;&quot;&gt;第二章 基础细胞生物学实验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验五 细胞培养与免疫荧光成像&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验六 细胞中基因表达的定量检测&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验七 细胞活力和药物毒性检测&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验八 点击化学与细胞成像&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl2 level1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); padding-left: 30px !important;&quot;&gt;第三章 前沿综合化生实验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验九 利用光交联非天然氨基酸鉴定蛋白 - 蛋白相互作用&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验十 丝氨酸水解酶的活性标记和定量蛋白质组学分析&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验十一 淀粉酶的活性及米氏常数的测定&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验十二 基于化学响应框架载体的细胞递送和光动力杀伤&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验十三 蛋白质基神经细胞靶向标记与修饰&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验十四 肿瘤相关成熟microRNA 的细胞内监测&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验十五 蛋白中总巯基的荧光标记及活细胞成像&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验十六 化学分子诱导的核酸损伤与检测&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验十七 化学调控CRISPR-Cas9 系统与基因编辑研究&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验十八 邻苯二酚类化合物作为DNA 交联剂的生物活性研究&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验十九 DNA的固相合成及其热稳定性探究&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验二十 G-四链体的过氧化物酶活性测定&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验二十一 核酸适体调控凝血酶活性的抑制实验&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验二十二 核酸适体 - 药物偶联物制备及细胞毒性分析&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验二十三 新型溶酶体荧光探针的设计、合成与评估&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验二十四 最小抑菌浓度及细菌耐药性进化测定&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验二十五 抗菌分子的作用机制研究&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl3 level2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; padding-left: 60px !important;&quot;&gt;实验二十六 小型化合物库对革兰氏阴性菌的增敏抗菌筛选&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB rightBlockContainer ml15 mr0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; margin-left: 15px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowSB1&quot; item=&quot;[object Object]&quot; level=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Arial, Roboto, &amp;quot;PingFang SC&amp;quot;, miui, &amp;quot;Hiragino Sans GB&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Yahei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexRowB menuItem cursor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(229, 231, 235) rgb(231, 231, 231); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: visible;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-v-b9e728a4=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;flexGrow1 name pl1 level0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 231, 235); --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, .5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; padding-left: 1px; flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; max-width: 100%; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;封底&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; font-size: 12px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Han Sans CN&amp;quot;; font-size: 12px; background-color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;[NeadPay]</description><pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 21:07:56 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>农药分子结构优化与解析</title><link>https://www.chemrss.com/2078.html</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;ue-image&quot; src=&quot;https://www.chemrss.com/zb_users/upload/2026/05/202605091778338868430384.jpg&quot; title=&quot;GetImage (1) (3).jpg&quot; alt=&quot;GetImage (1) (3).jpg&quot;/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 4px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace; overflow: auto; font-size: 16px; padding: 9.5px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: white; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;本书结合农药分子设计与结构优化的成功案例剖析，详细介绍了分子多样性与相似性、药效团与优势结构、生物电子等排、局部修饰等特有重要概念与方法的内涵及应用，解析了拼合与简化、农药活性化合物分子骨架构建、基于片段的农药分子设计与优化、老树新花、他山之石等策略，阐述了农药分子设计与结构优化常用方法与方略，较系统地揭示了农药分子设计与结构优化的有益规律。
本书可作为从事农药分子设计和优化研究的科技人员从不同视角把握农药分子设计、创立新农药创制技术体系的参考书，也可作为农药学相关专业研究生参考教材。&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 4px; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, monospace; overflow: auto; font-size: 16px; padding: 9.5px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-break: break-all; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: white; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;第1章&amp;nbsp;农药分子设计与结构优化概述	1
1.1&amp;nbsp;先导化合物的发现和确定	1
1.1.1&amp;nbsp;来源于天然产物	2
1.1.2&amp;nbsp;现有农药品种	4
1.2&amp;nbsp;先导化合物的优化	6
1.3&amp;nbsp;农药分子评价	9
1.3.1&amp;nbsp;产品化学	9
1.3.2&amp;nbsp;毒理学	10
1.3.3&amp;nbsp;环境影响	11
参考文献	13

第2章&amp;nbsp;农药分子设计与结构优化的一般过程与重要概念	14
2.1&amp;nbsp;农药分子设计与结构优化的一般过程	14
2.2&amp;nbsp;相关重要概念	17
2.2.1&amp;nbsp;奇妙的分子多样性与相似性	17
2.2.2&amp;nbsp;农药分子结构之灵魂—药效团与优势结构	22
参考文献	31

第3章&amp;nbsp;农药分子设计与结构优化的重要方法	32
3.1&amp;nbsp;类同创制宝典—生物电子等排	32
3.1.1&amp;nbsp;群星闪耀—一价生物电子等排	33
3.1.2&amp;nbsp;农药分子骨架连接纽带—二价基团的生物电子等排	80
3.1.3&amp;nbsp;农药分子骨架重要桥梁—三价基团的生物电子等排	87
3.1.4&amp;nbsp;农药分子骨架结构元素—四价基团的生物电子等排	89
3.1.5&amp;nbsp;农药分子结构芳香要素—芳香环生物电子等排	91
3.1.6&amp;nbsp;农药分子之酸性抓手—羧基相关生物电子等排	103
3.1.7&amp;nbsp;农药分子药效团重组之羧酸酯与酰胺相关生物电子等排	105
3.1.8&amp;nbsp;农药分子药效团重组之羰基、亚砜基与砜基相关生物电子等排	110
3.2&amp;nbsp;牵一发而动全身—局部修饰策略应用	111
3.2.1&amp;nbsp;农药分子优势结构创制方略之基团替换	111
3.2.2&amp;nbsp;农药分子优势结构创制方略之同系物变换	117
3.2.3&amp;nbsp;农药分子优势结构创制方略之环结构改变	121
3.2.4&amp;nbsp;农药分子优势结构创制方略之功能基团添加或减少	128
参考文献	138

第4章&amp;nbsp;农药分子设计与结构优化常用策略	140
4.1&amp;nbsp;策略概述	140
4.2&amp;nbsp;拼合与简化	149
4.2.1&amp;nbsp;有效拼合	149
4.2.2&amp;nbsp;结构简化	158
4.3&amp;nbsp;农药活性化合物分子骨架构建	160
4.3.1&amp;nbsp;骨架构建与分子结构修饰	160
4.3.2&amp;nbsp;骨架构建步骤	166
4.4&amp;nbsp;基于片段的农药分子设计与优化	169
4.5&amp;nbsp;老树新花	174
4.6&amp;nbsp;他山之石	178
4.6.1&amp;nbsp;农药与医药	179
4.6.2&amp;nbsp;农药与兽药	180
参考文献	181

第5章&amp;nbsp;农药分子结构解析	183
5.1&amp;nbsp;有机磷	183
5.1.1&amp;nbsp;现有品种及其分类	183
5.1.2&amp;nbsp;结构关系解析	185
5.2&amp;nbsp;氨基甲酸酯	193
5.2.1&amp;nbsp;现有品种及其分类	194
5.2.2&amp;nbsp;结构关系解析	196
5.2.3&amp;nbsp;创制实例解析	203
5.3&amp;nbsp;拟除虫菊酯	205
5.3.1&amp;nbsp;现有品种及分类	206
5.3.2&amp;nbsp;结构关系解析	209
5.4&amp;nbsp;脲及硫脲、苯甲酰脲及磺酰脲	217
5.4.1&amp;nbsp;脲及硫脲类	217
5.4.2&amp;nbsp;苯甲酰脲类	221
5.4.3&amp;nbsp;磺酰脲类	226
5.5&amp;nbsp;酰胺、酰肼及酰亚胺	234
5.5.1&amp;nbsp;分类及结构	234
5.5.2&amp;nbsp;结构关系解析	237
5.6&amp;nbsp;烟碱类杀虫剂	258
5.6.1&amp;nbsp;现有品种及结构	258
5.6.2&amp;nbsp;结构渊源与解析	260
5.6.3&amp;nbsp;相关开发与创制	264
5.7&amp;nbsp;吡唑、三唑及&amp;nbsp;唑与异&amp;nbsp;唑	272
5.7.1&amp;nbsp;吡唑类	272
5.7.2&amp;nbsp;三唑类	279
5.7.3&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;唑与异&amp;nbsp;唑类	287
5.8&amp;nbsp;甲氧基丙烯酸酯类	291
5.9&amp;nbsp;苯氧羧酸类	297
5.10&amp;nbsp;二苯醚类	308
5.11&amp;nbsp;有机硫化物和酮类	310
5.11.1&amp;nbsp;有机硫化合物	310
5.11.2&amp;nbsp;单酮与二酮	318
5.11.3&amp;nbsp;三酮类	326
参考文献	329&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[NeadPay]&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2026 23:00:50 +0800</pubDate></item></channel></rss>