化学经纬
化学经纬

选择性保护醛酮让酯参与反应

chem有机方法4.8W+

选择性保护醛酮让酯参与反应 第1张

A new reagent, the dimethylaluminum N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine complex, is effective at masking reactive carbonyl groups in situ from nucleophilic addition. This reagent allows chemoselective addition of reducing reagents, Grignard reagents, organolithiums, Wittig reagents, and enolates into substrates with multiple carbonyl groups. Moreover, the trapped carbonyl group, a stable aminal, can be unmasked in situ for additional synthetic manipulations.

选择性保护醛酮让酯参与反应 第2张

选择性保护醛酮让酯参与反应 第3张

选择性保护醛酮让酯参与反应 第4张

选择性保护醛酮让酯参与反应 第5张

4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)cyclohexanone

To a 0 °C mixture of MeONHMe·HCl (42.9 mg, 0.44 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added a solution of n-BuLi (180 μL, 2.5 M in hexanes). The mixture was stirred at 0 °C until the solution became homogeneous, and then, Me3Al (220 μL, 2.0 M in hexanes) was added. The reaction mixture was warmed to rt and stirred for 30 min. Next, the reaction mixture was added to a 0 °C solution of ethyl 4-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate 4 (63 μL, 0.40 mmol) in THF (10 mL), and the resultant mixture was stirred for 2 h at rt. The reaction was cooled to 0 °C, MeMgBr (530 μL, 3.0 M in Et2O) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at rt. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 × 15 mL). The organics were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. SiO2 flash chromatography (3:1 hexanes/acetone) afforded product as a colorless oil (49.2 mg, 79% yield).


Ref:Org. Lett.2013, 15, 3082–3085

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